Data as of Nov 9, 2026
188.191.103.0/24
Anonymizer · ISP proxy1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysWindstream Communications LLC · space held by Crosslink LLC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
3
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
790 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- KocerRoxy
- LemonBright
- ThunderProxy
IPv4 market
Path
1 · Holder
record created Oct 3, 2022 · reallocated to Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited Oct 18, 2022
4 · Use
ISP proxy
anonymizer space, operator not named
Operators, sellers and brokers
Leased from
IP brokers
| Name | In 188.191.103.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| IPXO | 256100% | 1 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 188.191.103.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Crosslink LLC | 256100% | 1 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
188.191.103.0/24
From the registry to its use
- May 6, 2017– Jul 31, 2021
- Oct 3, 2022Registry recordCrosslink LLCALLOCATED PA188.191.96.0/20
- Oct 7, 2022– Oct 18, 2022
- Oct 18, 2022ReallocatedInternet Utilities Europe and Asia LimitedSUB-ALLOCATED PA188.191.103.0/24
- Oct 25, 2022Route objectIPXORADB route object for AS7018 AT&T Enterprises, LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS834
- Oct 31, 2022– Nov 19, 2025
- Nov 8, 2025– today
- Nov 12, 2025Route objectIPXORADB route object for AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS834
- todayLeased fromIPXOIP broker
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.191.96.0/20 | 4,096 | UA-HOMENET-20110223 | Crosslink LLC (ORG-HL304-RIPE) · UA | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 3, 2022 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.191.103.0/24 | 256 | IP-NETWORK | Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited (ORG-IL687-RIPE) · GB | SUB-ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2022 | report@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- Crosslink LLC
- Handle
- ORG-HL304-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
191. 96. 0/ 20 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 3, 2022
- Reallocated to
- Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited (ORG-IL687-RIPE)
- Reallocated range
- 188.
191. 103. 0/ 24 - Reallocation type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Reallocated
- Oct 18, 2022
Origin network
AS7029
US
- Name
- Windstream Communications LLC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 30, 1996
- Domain
- uniti.com
- Website
- www.uniti.com/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- May 2017
- Current origin since
- Nov 2025 · 1.0 yr
- Origin networks
- 4
- Last change of origin
- Nov 2025
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
191. 103. 0/ 24 - Netname
- IP-NETWORK
- Registrant
- Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited
- Registrant country
- EU
- Organization
- Internet Utilities Europe and Asia Limited (ORG-IL687-RIPE)
- Org country
- GB
- Type
- SUB-ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 18, 2022
- Updated
- Nov 12, 2025
- Maintainer
- netutils-mnt
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- UA
- Delegated
- Feb 23, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- report@
abuseradar. com - Name
- Internet Utilities Abuse Contact
- Handle
- AR834