Data as of Nov 8, 2026

188.227.198.0/23

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Amazon.com, Inc. · space held by Mohammad Hammad trading as SYRIALIFE

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
Risk
50 / 100 · Medium
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Mohammad Hammad trading as SYRIALIFE
record created Jul 6, 2018 · reallocated to ORG-PC450-RIPE Oct 29, 2023
2 · Leased from
3 · Announced by
AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
since Jun 2024 · 2.4 yr ago
4 · Use
Hosting

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.227.198.0/23

From the registry to its use

  1. Jul 6, 2018
    Registry record
    Mohammad Hammad trading as SYRIALIFE
    ALLOCATED PA
    188.227.196.0/22
  2. Jul 12, 2018– Sep 22, 2020
    Announced
    AS29256 Syrian Telecommunication Private Closed Joint Stock Company
    as part of 188.227.196.0/22
    188.227.196.0/22
  3. Nov 22, 2020– Feb 13, 2021
    Announced
    AS61317 Hivelocity LLC
    as part of 188.227.196.0/22
    188.227.196.0/22
  4. Feb 2, 2021– Apr 14, 2021
    Announced
    AS200019 Alexhost S.R.L.
    as part of 188.227.196.0/22
    188.227.196.0/22
  5. Apr 15, 2021– Sep 29, 2021
    Announced
    AS61317 Hivelocity LLC
    as part of 188.227.196.0/22
    188.227.196.0/22
  6. Nov 5, 2021– today
    Announced
    AS22773 Cox Communications Inc.
    as part of 188.227.196.0/22
    188.227.196.0/22
  7. May 16, 2022– Oct 1, 2023
    Announced
    AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC
    Internet provider
  8. Oct 26, 2023– Nov 18, 2023
    Announced
    AS834 IPXO LLC
    Hosting
  9. Nov 7, 2023– Feb 10, 2024
    Announced
    AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
    Hosting
  10. Feb 11, 2024– Jun 9, 2024
    Announced
    AS834 IPXO LLC
    Hosting
  11. Jun 10, 2024– today
    Announced
    AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
    Hosting
  12. Jul 29, 2024
    Route object
    AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
    RADB route object for AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc., maintainer MAINT-AS16509
  13. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeLeased fromProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.227.196.0/22
since Nov 2021
AS22773UnknownIP broker IPXO5Mohammad Hammad trading as SYRIALIFE

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.227.196.0/221,024SY-SYRIALIFE-20180706Mohammad Hammad trading as SYRIALIFE (ORG-MHTA3-RIPE) · SYALLOCATED PAJul 6, 2018report@abuseradar.com
└ 188.227.198.0/23512IPXOunknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAOct 29, 2023report@abuseradar.com

Network & registry

Registry

Holder

Organization
Mohammad Hammad trading as SYRIALIFE
Handle
ORG-MHTA3-RIPE
Range
188.227.196.0/22
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Jul 6, 2018
Reallocated to
ORG-PC450-RIPE
Reallocated range
188.227.198.0/23
Reallocation type
SUB-ALLOCATED PA
Reallocated
Oct 29, 2023
Origin network

AS16509

US
Name
Amazon.com, Inc.
Type
Hosting
Registered
May 4, 2000
Domain
amazon.com
Website
www.amazon.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
294