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Data as of Nov 4, 2026

188.232.144.0/21

1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN380 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
188.232.128.0/18
No RPKI
Announced by
AS41843
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
380
19% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
37
9.7% of its exits
Spread
8 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
89
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026

Exits seen per day

68K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.232.149.0/24645
188.232.150.0/24640
188.232.145.0/24554
188.232.147.0/24550
188.232.148.0/24548
188.232.151.0/24448
188.232.144.0/24351
188.232.146.0/24342

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
record created Jan 26, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS41843 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
since Feb 2013 · 13.8 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.232.144.0/21/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.05%
1

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.144.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential197
16 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.148.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential10.10%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate181
21 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011[email protected]
└ 188.232.144.0/212,048ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-13-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2011[email protected]
via RU-RAID-20110126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential2,047>99%3
VPNanonymizer10.05%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Announced by

Covering announcement 188.232.128.0/18

Prefix
188.232.128.0/18
Announced by
AS41843 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type
Residential
Anonymizer addresses
none
Proxy exits
3,440
Always-on exits
234
RPKI
No RPKI
Netname
RU-RAID-20110126
Registrant
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
RIR
RIPE NCC
Origin network

AS41843

RU
Name
JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Nov 2, 2006
Domain
ertelecom.ru
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed