Data as of Nov 13, 2026

188.232.40.0/22

6 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement

this exact prefix

No RPKI

Announced by

AS42683

Type

Residential

Risk

0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.59% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

4 of 4

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

422 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
188.232.41.0/24	0	3
188.232.40.0/24	0	1
188.232.42.0/24	0	1
188.232.43.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

Ake.net
BirdProxies
BottingTools
ByteProxies
Byteful
CliProxy
EnigmaProxy
GSocks
Geonix
Geonode
GonzoProxy
HydraProxy
IPFly
IPOasis
IPPeak
Infatica
LightningProxies
MangoProxy
NodeMaven
NodeProxy
NovaProxy
PROXYSCRAPE
Proxiware
Proxy-Seller
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyHat
Proxyma
PuraRoute
RainProxy
ResiProxies
Shifter
VantageProxies
VitalData
VitalExclusive
VitalProxy

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
188.232.32.0/19 since Nov 2019	AS42683	Residential	149 6 always on	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
188.232.0.0/14	262,144	RU-RAID-20110126	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Jan 26, 2011	abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.40.0/21	2,048	ERTH-SARATOV-PPPOE-29-NET	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Saratov Branch (ORG-CHSB1-RIPE) · RU	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2011	abuse@domru.ru

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Reactivated
First seen: Feb 2011
Current origin since: Jun 2025 · 1.4 yr
Origin networks: 3
Last change of origin: Jun 2025

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 2