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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

188.232.96.0/19

957 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS41843
Type
Residential
84% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
957
12% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
47
4.9% of its exits
Spread
20 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
130
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

209K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.232.115.0/24617
188.232.120.0/245100
188.232.117.0/24549
188.232.102.0/24521
188.232.119.0/24449
188.232.127.0/24448
188.232.124.0/24391
188.232.100.0/242256
188.232.126.0/24245
188.232.122.0/24241
188.232.118.0/24240
188.232.116.0/24148
188.232.121.0/24147
188.232.125.0/24146
188.232.123.0/24139
188.232.106.0/2419
188.232.113.0/2412
188.232.103.0/2412
188.232.114.0/2408
188.232.112.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSALE
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PROXY_CC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • TrustProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.232.100.0/24
since Sep 2021
AS41843Residential256
2 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.116.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential186
12 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.120.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential227
9 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
188.232.124.0/22
since Feb 2011
AS41843Residential230
10 always on
JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.232.96.0/198,192ERTH-OMSK-PPPOE-1-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Omsk Branch (ORG-CHOB1-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2013abuse@domru.ru
via RU-RAID-20110126

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential6,91284%8
Business1,28016%5

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Jun 2013
Current origin since
Jun 2013 · 13 yr
Origin networks
1