188.233.238.0/23

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

7

1.4% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

2 of 2

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

46

selling exits here

Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026

Exits seen per day

629 observations

Residential
Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
188.233.238.0/24	0	5
188.233.239.0/24	0	2

Proxy providers listing exits

711Proxy
9Proxy
Ake.net
AnyIP
B2Proxy
BartProxies
BirdProxies
BottingTools
BuyingProxy
ByteProxies
Byteful
DataImpulse
Decodo
EZProxies
EnigmaProxy
Evomi
FlashProxy
FloppyData
Geonode
GonzoProxy
IPFly
IPOasis
IPRoyal
Infatica
InfiniteProxies
MangoProxy
NovaProxy
Oxylabs
PrivateByte
Proxies.fo
Proxio
Proxiware
Proxmint
Proxy-Seller
Proxy4U
ProxyEmpire
ProxyGeo
ProxyRack
Proxying
PuraRoute
ResiProxies
StrikeProxy
ThunderProxy
VibeProxies
VitalData
VitalProxy

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
188.232.0.0/14	262,144	RU-RAID-20110126	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU	ALLOCATED PA	Jan 26, 2011	abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.233.232.0/21	2,048	ERTH-IZH-PPPOE-14-NET	JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Izhevsk branch (ORG-UIC1-RIPE) · RU	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 13, 2011	abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

512 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Business	256	50%	1
Residential	256	50%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Announced by

Covering announcement 188.233.232.0/21

Prefix: 188.233.232.0/21
Announced by: AS34590 JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type: Residential
Proxy exits: 19
Always-on exits: 2
RPKI: No RPKI
Netname: ERTH-IZH-PPPOE-14-NET
Registrant: JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Izhevsk branch
RIR: RIPE NCC

IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →

Organization: JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
Handle: ORG-RA21-RIPE
Range: 188.232.0.0/14
Registration type: ALLOCATED PA
Record created: Jan 26, 2011

Origin network

AS34590

RU

Name: JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Feb 18, 2005
Domain: ertelecom.ru
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed