Data as of Nov 9, 2026
188.234.0.0/18
1,504 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1,504
9.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
119
7.9% of its exits
Spread
42 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
116
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
311K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 188.234.8.0/24 | 14 | 65 | |
| 188.234.4.0/24 | 14 | 64 | |
| 188.234.20.0/24 | 13 | 65 | |
| 188.234.32.0/24 | 13 | 64 | |
| 188.234.0.0/24 | 12 | 66 | |
| 188.234.12.0/24 | 12 | 64 | |
| 188.234.40.0/24 | 10 | 73 | |
| 188.234.36.0/24 | 8 | 64 | |
| 188.234.28.0/24 | 5 | 64 | |
| 188.234.17.0/24 | 3 | 224 | |
| 188.234.49.0/24 | 3 | 5 | |
| 188.234.27.0/24 | 2 | 41 | |
| 188.234.25.0/24 | 2 | 40 | |
| 188.234.52.0/24 | 2 | 20 | |
| 188.234.18.0/24 | 1 | 43 | |
| 188.234.43.0/24 | 1 | 21 | |
| 188.234.51.0/24 | 1 | 7 | |
| 188.234.55.0/24 | 1 | 2 | |
| 188.234.7.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 188.234.13.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 188.234.16.0/24 | 0 | 218 | |
| 188.234.24.0/24 | 0 | 88 | |
| 188.234.48.0/24 | 0 | 57 | |
| 188.234.19.0/24 | 0 | 41 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- ASHBURNPROXIES
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- BuyingProxy
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- CoreProxy
- DataImpulse
- Datarama
- Decodo
- EVOPROXY
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- HideProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPCola
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- LUMIPROXY
- LemonBright
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- Maskify
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NextProxy
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PROXYON
- PROXYSCRAPE
- PROXYWING_BASIC
- PSBProxy
- PrivateByte
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxmint
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyStyler
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- RealProxy
- ResiProxies
- RoamProxy
- RolaProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- YumiProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.234.0.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 69 12 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.4.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 68 15 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.8.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 70 14 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.12.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 66 13 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.16.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 526 4 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.16.0/24 since May 2025 | AS41668 | Residential | 218 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.17.0/24 since May 2025 | AS41668 | Residential | 224 3 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.20.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 66 13 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.24.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 204 4 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.28.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 64 5 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.32.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 64 13 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.36.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 64 8 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.40.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 115 11 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.48.0/22 since May 2025 | AS41668 | Residential | 69 4 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.52.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 40 3 always on | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.56.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | 11 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.60.0/22 since Sep 2017 | AS41668 | Residential | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RAID-20110126 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.0.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-16-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.8.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-17-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.16.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-18-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.24.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-19-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.32.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-20-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.40.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-24-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.48.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-25-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.56.0/21 | 2,048 | ERTH-KAZAN-PPPOE-23-NET | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' Branch (ORG-CHKB2-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2011 | abuse@ |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS41668
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Oct 3, 2006
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Feb 2011
- Current origin since
- Feb 2011 · 16 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Feb 21, 2011 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.234.0.0/19 | AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Feb 10, 2011 |
| 188.234.32.0/21 | AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Feb 10, 2011 |
| 188.234.40.0/21 | AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Nov 15, 2011 |
| 188.234.44.0/22 | AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Nov 15, 2011 |
| 188.234.48.0/21 | AS41668 | RIPE | CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Kazan' branch | RAID-MNT | Nov 15, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
232. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- RU-RAID-20110126
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 26, 2011
- Updated
- May 30, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jan 26, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
domru. ru - Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE