Data as of Nov 10, 2026
188.234.144.0/22
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
19
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
10 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- Infatica
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- Proxyma
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.234.144.0/23 since Apr 2016 | AS9049 | Unknown | 1 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.144.0/24 since Apr 2016 | AS9049 | Internet provider | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | ||
| 188.234.145.0/24 since Apr 2016 | AS9049 | Unknown | 1 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | |
| 188.234.146.0/23 since Apr 2016 | AS9049 | Unknown | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | ||
| 188.234.146.0/24 since Apr 2016 | AS9049 | Internet provider | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" | ||
| 188.234.147.0/24 since Apr 2016 | AS9049 | Internet provider | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.232.0.0/14 | 262,144 | RU-RAID-20110126 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 26, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.234.144.0/24 | 256 | ERTH-RUSSIA-BGP-CUSTOMERS-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2019 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20110126 |
| └ 188. | 192 | RU-RAID-AKAMAI-SERVERS | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 18, 2019 | abuse@ |
| └ 188. | 24 | NetCracker-net-saratov | NetCracker LLC (ORG-NL153-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 18, 2019 | itncinfo@ |
| └ 188.234.146.0/24 | 256 | ERTH-RUSSIA-BGP-PEERS-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2019 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20110126 |
| └ 188.234.147.0/24 | 256 | ERTH-RUSSIA-BGP-CUSTOMERS-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2019 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20110126 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet provider | 768 | 75% | 3 | |
| Hosting | 192 | 19% | 1 | |
| Unknown | 40 | 3.9% | 2 | |
| Business | 24 | 2.3% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS9049
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Oct 13, 2011
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Website
- ertelecom.ru
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jul 2011
- Current origin since
- Apr 2016 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Apr 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS9049 | RIPE | JSC "ER-Telecom" Holding" | RAID-MNT | Apr 4, 2016 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
232. 0. 0/ 14 - Netname
- RU-RAID-20110126
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jan 26, 2011
- Updated
- May 30, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Jan 26, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
domru. ru - Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE