Data as of Nov 14, 2026

188.234.232.0/22

30 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'

Announcement
No RPKI
Announced by
Type
Business
50% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
30
2.9% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
13% of its exits
Spread
4 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
53
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

9.9K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • Ake.net
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • EVOPROXY
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • PSBProxy
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.232.0.0/14262,144RU-RAID-20110126JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJan 26, 2011abuse@domru.ru
└ 188.234.232.0/212,048ERTH-EKAT-PPPOE-7-NETJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" Yekaterinburg Branch (ORG-CHYB1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 8, 2011abuse@domru.ru

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

1,024 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Business51250%2
Residential51250%1

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced 188.234.192.0/18

188.234.192.0/18

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Sep 2011
Current origin since
Sep 2011 · 15 yr
Origin networks
1