Data as of Nov 7, 2026
188.241.176.0/22
259 anonymizer addresses · 25% · VPN72 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysAnnounced only in parts
Announcement
4 inside
Type
Hosting
75% of it
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
72
7.0% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
26K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Hosting
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 188.241.176.0/22 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| CyberGhost | Kape Technologies | 25625% | 1 |
| Private Internet Access | Kape Technologies | 25625% | 1 |
| Proton VPN | Proton AG | 25625% | 1 |
| Surfshark | Nord Security | 20.20% | 1 |
| Mullvad VPN | Mullvad VPN AB | 10.10% | 1 |
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.241.176.0/24 since Sep 2020 | AS9009 | Hosting | 10.39%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Mullvad VPN | M247 Europe SRL | |
| 188.241.177.0/24 since Sep 2020 | AS9009 | VPN | VPN servicesoperated by CyberGhost, Private Internet Access, Proton VPN | M247 Europe SRL | ||
| 188.241.178.0/24 since Jan 2023 | AS9009 | Hosting | 20.78%VPN | VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark | M247 Europe SRL | |
| 188.241.179.0/24 since Sep 2020 | AS9009 | Hosting | M247 Europe SRL via M247 LTD New York Infrastructure |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 765 | 75% | 8 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 259 | 25% | 73 |