Data as of Nov 3, 2026
Operator index
Operators and sellers
Operators
239
35 parent companies
Proxy providers
108
VPN services
117
Tor
1
Privacy relays
2
Corporate gateways
11
The Kape Technologies family: every operator whose parent is Kape Technologies. Kape Technologies is not an operator itself.
4 operators
VPN services
Commercial VPN services (NordVPN, ExpressVPN …).
Largest
Names by addresses
Families
Grouped by parent company
Sized by addresses.
| # | Name | Parent | Addresses | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kape (ExpressVPN / CyberGhost / PIA) | Kape Technologies | 181,504 | 709 |
| 2 | ExpressVPN | Kape Technologies | 152,698 | 704 |
| 3 | CyberGhost | Kape Technologies | 30,895 | 267 |
| 4 | Private Internet Access | Kape Technologies | 24,270 | 363 |