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Data as of Nov 9, 2026

188.244.128.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN4,667 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS15774
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
4,667
14% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
236
5.1% of its exits
Spread
85 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
120
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026

Exits seen per day

796K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.244.137.0/2447173
188.244.248.0/242983
188.244.133.0/242467
188.244.249.0/242066
188.244.210.0/242029
188.244.209.0/241617
188.244.132.0/241556
188.244.180.0/24841
188.244.135.0/24745
188.244.134.0/24619
188.244.191.0/24524
188.244.176.0/24424
188.244.182.0/24327
188.244.139.0/24312
188.244.192.0/24266
188.244.177.0/24236
188.244.181.0/24226
188.244.154.0/24212
188.244.186.0/2427
188.244.220.0/241109
188.244.222.0/241106
188.244.155.0/24190
188.244.206.0/24179
188.244.244.0/24176

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
record created Jun 24, 2021
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS15774 Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
since Jun 2017 · 9.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.244.128.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.244.128.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Mar 1, 2011– Mar 15, 2016
    Announced
    AS15774 Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
    Internet provider
  2. Aug 17, 2015
    Route object
    AS15774 Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
    RIPE route object for AS15774 Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz', maintainer TRANSTELECOM-MNT
  3. Mar 30, 2016
    Route object
    AS20485 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
    RIPE route object for AS20485 Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom, maintainer TRANSTELECOM-MNT
  4. Jun 11, 2017– Nov 8, 2026
    Announced
    AS15774 Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
    Internet provider
  5. Jun 24, 2021
    Registry record
    Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
    ALLOCATED PA
    188.244.128.0/17
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.244.128.0/23
since Nov 2024
AS15774Residential5
1 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.132.0/22
since Mar 2011
AS15774Residential187
52 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.134.0/23
since Nov 2024
AS15774Residential64
13 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.136.0/22
since Jun 2012
AS15774Residential185
50 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.136.0/23
since Jun 2018
AS15774Residential173
47 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.140.0/24
since Mar 2015
AS15774Residential1Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.141.0/24
since Mar 2015
AS15774Residential11
1 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.142.0/24
since Mar 2015
AS15774Residential8Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.143.0/24
since Mar 2015
AS15774Residential8Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.144.0/22
since Oct 2014
AS15774Residential4
2 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.148.0/22
since Sep 2019
AS15774ResidentialLimited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.152.0/23
since Sep 2019
AS15774Residential71Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.154.0/24
since Feb 2019
AS15774Residential10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate12
2 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.155.0/24
since Feb 2019
AS15774Residential90
1 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.160.0/21
since Jun 2012
AS15774ResidentialLimited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.168.0/21
since Feb 2012
AS15774Residential1Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.176.0/24
since May 2013
AS15774Residential24
4 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.177.0/24
since Dec 2012
AS15774Residential36
2 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.178.0/24
since Dec 2012
AS15774ResidentialLimited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.179.0/24
since May 2013
AS15774Residential12
1 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.180.0/22
since Dec 2012
AS15774Residential121
14 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.184.0/22
since Dec 2012
AS15774Residential13
4 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.186.0/23
since Jun 2018
AS15774Residential10
3 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.187.0/24
since Oct 2017
AS15774Residential3
1 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.188.0/22
since Feb 2013
AS15774Residential32
5 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.188.0/23
since Jun 2018
AS15774Residential6Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.190.0/23
since Jun 2018
AS15774Residential26
5 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.192.0/20
since Mar 2016
AS20485Residential1,098
8 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.208.0/24
since Apr 2015
AS15774Residential1Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.209.0/24
since Feb 2015
AS15774Residential17
16 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.210.0/24
since Feb 2015
AS15774Residential29
20 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.211.0/24
since Feb 2015
AS15774ResidentialLimited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.212.0/22
since Apr 2015
AS15774ResidentialLimited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.216.0/21
since Sep 2013
AS15774Residential860
2 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.224.0/20
since Mar 2015
AS15774Residential871Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.240.0/23
since May 2017
AS15774Residential29Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.242.0/24
since Nov 2015
AS15774Residential19Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.244.0/22
since Aug 2016
AS15774Residential280
2 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.248.0/24
since Jun 2018
AS15774Residential83
29 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.249.0/24
since Jun 2021
AS15774Residential66
20 always on
Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"
188.244.252.0/23
since Aug 2017
AS15774Residential504Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz"

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.244.128.0/1732,768RU-TTKS-20110111Limited Liability Company "TTK-Svyaz" (ORG-LLC51-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAJun 24, 2021nmc@ttk.ru
└ 188.244.128.0/221,024Kavkaz_TTK-RTL-POOL2TTK-Kavkaz/BRAS in Rostov-on-Don (PPOE customers)ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2011nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.132.0/221,024TTKSZ-RTL-NET3(MS004214) TTK-SZ/BrasASSIGNED PAFeb 22, 2011abuse@severttk.ru
└ 188.244.136.0/221,024BTTC-RTL-POOL-YAKUTSK-7TTK-Baikal/BRAS in Yakutsk (static pool)ASSIGNED PAApr 9, 2013nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.140.0/221,024Sakhalin_TTK-RTL-POOL4TTK-Sahalin/BRAS in USahalinsk (ip-pools, server farm)ASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2012nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.144.0/204,096BAYKAL_TTK-RTL-POOL6TTK-Baikal/BRAS in NeryungriASSIGNED PAMar 21, 2011nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.160.0/212,048Sakhalin_TTK-RTL-POOL3TTK-Sahalin/BRAS in USahalinsk (ip-pools, server farm)ASSIGNED PAJan 24, 2012nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.168.0/212,048SPBTELEPORT-NET4(MS004214) TeleportASSIGNED PAFeb 22, 2012abuse@severttk.ru
└ 188.244.176.0/212,048URAL_TTK-RTL-POOL3(MS105500) UttkASSIGNED PAMar 11, 2012nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.184.0/221,024TTK-RTL-POOL1TTK-Baikal/BRAS in Yakutsk (static pool)ASSIGNED PANov 29, 2012nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.188.0/221,024BTTC-RTL-POOL-YAKUTSK-2TTK-Baikal/BRAS in YakutskASSIGNED PAFeb 8, 2013nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.192.0/204,096INET-KALININGRADTTCKaliningrad, RussiaASSIGNED PAJun 21, 2012abuse@severttk.ru
└ 188.244.208.0/212,048SAKHALIN_TTK-RTL-POOL6(MS004189) Sakhalin-TTKASSIGNED PAAug 26, 2013nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.216.0/212,048VOLGA-TTK-RETAIL-NET3(MS004528) VolgaTransTelecomASSIGNED PASep 4, 2013nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.224.0/212,048Volga-TTK-Retail(MS005995) VolgaTTKASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2014nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.232.0/212,048Volga-TTK-Retail-NET4(MS005995) VolgaTTKASSIGNED PAMar 19, 2015nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.240.0/23512URAL_TTK-RTL-POOL5(MS105500) UttkASSIGNED PANov 17, 2015nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.242.0/24256URAL_TTK-RTL-WIMAX-POOL6(MS105500) UttkASSIGNED PANov 17, 2015nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.244.0/221,024URAL_TTK-RTL-POOL5TTK-Ural/BRAS in EkaterinburgASSIGNED PAAug 31, 2016nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111
└ 188.244.248.0/23512BTTC-RTL-POOL-YAKUTSK-3TTK-Baikal/BRAS in YakutskASSIGNED PAApr 28, 2017nmc@ttk.ru
via RU-TTKS-20110111

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%54
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS15774

RU
Name
Limited Liability Company 'TTK-Svyaz'
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jul 31, 2009
Domain
ttk.ru
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed