Data as of Nov 9, 2026
188.254.128.0/17
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysVivacom Bulgaria EAD
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it
Recent change
New origin Jul 2026
from AS43205 Vivacom Bulgaria EAD
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
<0.01% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
50% of its exits
Spread
1 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
27
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.1K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GonzoProxy
- Infatica
- Kookey
- LemonBright
- NSocks
- Oxylabs
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- Shifter
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- Webshare
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.254.254.0/24 since Oct 2024 | AS8866 | Residential | Vivacom Bulgaria EAD |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.254.128.0/17 | 32,768 | BG-BTC-20110218 | Vivacom Bulgaria EAD (ORG-BTCP1-RIPE) · BG | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 18, 2011 | abuse-ip@ |
| └ 188.254.128.0/21 | 2,048 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 26, 2019 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.136.0/21 | 2,048 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | May 5, 2023 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.144.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 16, 2013 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.146.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | May 27, 2021 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.148.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.149.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 10, 2020 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.151.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 6, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.152.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 16, 2024 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.153.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 11, 2020 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.154.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 16, 2024 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.156.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 2, 2022 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.158.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 5, 2015 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.160.0/20 | 4,096 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 10, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.180.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | May 30, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.184.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2024 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.188.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 10, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.192.0/21 | 2,048 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 4, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.201.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | May 27, 2021 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.202.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 18, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.204.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom ?AD | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 18, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.206.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom ?AD | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 18, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.208.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 16, 2021 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.212.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.216.0/21 | 2,048 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 19, 2020 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.224.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.228.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 1, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.232.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 7, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.240.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 8, 2019 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.241.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2024 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.242.0/24 | 256 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom AD | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2013 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.243.0/25 | 128 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 4, 2015 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.244.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 3, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.248.0/22 | 1,024 | BULSATCOM | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 19, 2015 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.252.0/23 | 512 | BULSATCOM-CUSTOMERS | Bulsatcom EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2024 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.254.0/24 | 256 | DAVID-HOLDING | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2024 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.16/28 | 16 | N-KALEV | Nikolay Kalev | ASSIGNED PA | May 15, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.32/29 | 8 | DOBRICHKA-MUNICIPALITY | Dobrichka Municipality | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 19, 2012 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.56/29 | 8 | INTESA | Intesa OOD | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 27, 2016 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.64/28 | 16 | FAN-TV | FEN TI VI OOD | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 21, 2012 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.80/29 | 8 | SCHOELLY-OPTIX | Schoelly Optix | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.88/29 | 8 | ROHDE-SCHWARZ | Rohde Schwarz GMBH | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 27, 2016 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.128/27 | 32 | BULSATCOM-INFRASTRUCTURE | Bulsatcom EAD | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 8, 2017 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.168/29 | 8 | GLATEC | Glatec EOOD | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 20, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.208/29 | 8 | MIRAJ | Miraj - Elka Dincheva ET | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 1, 2011 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.232/29 | 8 | OPTIX | Optix Co. Bulgaria | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2012 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
| └ 188.254.255.240/28 | 16 | GIGA-BYTE | Giga Byte OOD | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 10, 2016 | abuse-ip@ via BG-BTC-20110218 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
32,768 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 32,504 | >99% | 9 | |
| Business | 264 | 0.81% | 12 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS8866
BG
- Name
- Vivacom Bulgaria EAD
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 2, 1998
- Domain
- vivacom.bg
- Website
- www.vivacom.bg
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- Tor exits
- 1
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Feb 2011
- Current origin since
- Jul 2026 · 4 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jul 2026
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
254. 128. 0/ 17 - Netname
- BG-BTC-20110218
- Registrant
- Vivacom Bulgaria EAD
- Registrant country
- BG
- Organization
- Vivacom Bulgaria EAD (ORG-BTCP1-RIPE)
- Org country
- BG
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 18, 2011
- Updated
- Aug 13, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- BG
- Delegated
- Feb 18, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse-ip@
vivacom. bg - Name
- BTC IP ADDRESS SPACE administration
- Handle
- BTC3-RIPE