Data as of Nov 15, 2026

188.255.0.0/17

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN1,658 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,658
5.1% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
152
9.2% of its exits
Spread
125 of 128
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
135
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026

Exits seen per day

339K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • APROXY
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CROXY
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IP2WORLD
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYFALL
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSAVER
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PROXY_CC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • SIMPLYNODE
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Feb 25, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
since Mar 2011 · 15.7 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 188.255.0.0/17/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

188.255.0.0/17

From the registry to its use

  1. Feb 25, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    188.255.0.0/17
  2. Mar 1, 2011– today
    Announced
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Sep 30, 2026
    Route object
    AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  4. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.255.0.0/1732,768RU-RTK-20110225PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAFeb 25, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 188.255.0.0/1816,384NCN-BBCUSTNCNET Broadband customersASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110225
└ 188.255.64.0/1816,384NCN-BBCUSTNCNET Broadband customersASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2026abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110225

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

32,768 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential32,767>99%2
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Mar 2011
Current origin since
Mar 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks
1