Data as of Nov 13, 2026
188.255.45.0/24
1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN16 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
16
6.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
13% of its exits
Providers
36
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026
Exits seen per day
2.2K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- Ake.net
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- Infatica
- LemonLabs
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Oxylabs
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 188.255.45.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.39% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.255.0.0/17 | 32,768 | RU-RTK-20110225 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 25, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.255.0.0/18 | 16,384 | NCN-BBCUST | NCNET Broadband customers | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 27, 2026 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20110225 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 188.255.0.0/17
- Prefix
- 188.255.0.0/17
- Announced by
- AS42610 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · <0.01%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Proxy exits
- 1,656
- Always-on exits
- 142
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-RTK-20110225
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS42610
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Mar 22, 2007
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- moscow.rt.ru
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 188.255.0.0/17
188.255.0.0/17
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2011
- Current origin since
- Mar 2011 · 16 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.255.0.0/17 | AS42610 | /17 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 188.255.0.0/17
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS42610 | RIPE | NCNET | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Sep 30, 2026 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
255. 0. 0/ 17 - Netname
- RU-RTK-20110225
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 25, 2011
- Updated
- Jun 26, 2023
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 25, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE