Data as of Nov 15, 2026
188.44.13.0/24
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
20
selling exits here
Oct 16, 2026 – Nov 14, 2026
Exits seen per day
13 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- DataImpulse
- GloryCloud
- IPFly
- KindProxy
- Kookey
- NiuProxy
- Novada
- Proxy4U
- ProxyWing
- PuraRoute
- RapidProxy
- RolaProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.44.0.0/19 | 8,192 | MK-NOVOPERATOR-20111003 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MK | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188. | 1,536 | GIV-GOSTIVAR | TRD Operator na kabelska mreza GIV DOO Customers 3 | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 14, 2012 | abuse@ via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20111003 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Handle
- ORG-NODS1-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
44. 0. 0/ 19 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 3, 2011
Origin network
AS57374
MK
- Name
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Oct 12, 2011
- Domain
- a1.mk
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Oct 2011
- Current origin since
- Sep 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS57374 | RIPE | Class 6 - Commercial radio-broadcasting company | MNT-GIV | Nov 16, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
44. 10. 0 - 188. 44. 15. 255 - Netname
- GIV-GOSTIVAR
- Registrant
- TRD Operator na kabelska mreza GIV DOO Customers 3
- Registrant country
- MK
- Organization
- TRD Operator na kabelska mreza GIV DOO Customers 3
- Org country
- MK
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Apr 14, 2012
- Updated
- Apr 14, 2012
- Maintainer
- MNT-GIV
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- MK
- Delegated
- Oct 3, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
vipoperator. mk - Name
- Abuse Contact
- Handle
- AC24670-RIPE