Data as of Nov 5, 2026
188.44.9.0/24
26 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysCompany for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
26
10% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
34
selling exits here
Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.2K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- AnyIP
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- Geonode
- GhostConnect
- GloryCloud
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- LemonBright
- MoMoProxy
- NextProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Oxylabs
- Proxmint
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- ProxyRack
- PuraRoute
- Q2IP
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Thordata
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.44.0.0/19 | 8,192 | MK-NOVOPERATOR-20111003 | Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE) · MK | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 3, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 188. | 130 | GIV-GOSTIVAR | TRD Operator na kabelska mreza GIV DOO Network Infrastructure 2 | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 14, 2012 | abuse@ via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20111003 |
| └ 188. | 126 | GIV-GOSTIVAR | TRD Operator na kabelska mreza GIV DOO Customers 2 | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 14, 2012 | abuse@ via MK-NOVOPERATOR-20111003 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS57374
MK
- Name
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Oct 12, 2011
- Domain
- a1.mk
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Oct 2011
- Current origin since
- Sep 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS57374 | RIPE | Class 2 - Commercial radio-broadcasting company | MNT-GIV | Nov 16, 2011 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
44. 0. 0/ 19 - Netname
- MK-NOVOPERATOR-20111003
- Registrant
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje
- Registrant country
- MK
- Organization
- Company for communications services A1 Makedonija DOOEL Skopje (ORG-NODS1-RIPE)
- Org country
- MK
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 3, 2011
- Updated
- Mar 19, 2019
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- MK
- Delegated
- Oct 3, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
vipoperator. mk - Name
- Abuse Contact
- Handle
- AC24670-RIPE