Data as of Nov 7, 2026
188.68.48.0/21
2 anonymizer addresses · 0.10% · Tor exit8 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysnetcup GmbH
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
8
0.39% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
327 observations
- Tor exit · anonymizer
- Hosting
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
Tor
| Name | Parent | In 188.68.48.0/21 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tor | The Tor Project | 20.10% | 2 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Anonymizer addresses | Operator | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.68.48.0/22 since Nov 2023 | AS197540 | Hosting | 10.10%Tor exit | operated by Tor | netcup GmbH | |
| 188.68.52.0/22 since Nov 2023 | AS197540 | Hosting | 10.10%Tor exit | operated by Tor | netcup GmbH |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.68.32.0/19 | 8,192 | DE-NETCUP-20090825 | netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Sep 22, 2014 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.68.48.0/22 | 1,024 | NETCUP_ | netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE) · DE | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2016 | abuse@ |
| └ 188.68.52.0/22 | 1,024 | NETCUP_ | netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE) · DE | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2016 | abuse@ |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
2,048 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 2,046 | >99% | 4 | |
| Tor exitanonymizer | 2 | 0.10% | 2 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS197540
DE
- Name
- netcup GmbH
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Jan 26, 2011
- Domain
- netcup.de
- Website
- www.netcup.de
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- Tor exits
- 52
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Aug 2015
- Current origin since
- Aug 2015 · 11 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.68.32.0/19 | AS197540 | /32 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS197540 | RIPE | NETCUP-GMBH | NETCUP-MNT | Aug 12, 2015 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
68. 32. 0/ 19 - Netname
- DE-NETCUP-20090825
- Registrant
- netcup GmbH
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- netcup GmbH (ORG-NG51-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Sep 22, 2014
- Updated
- Mar 13, 2020
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- Aug 25, 2009
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
netcup. de - Name
- NETCUP ABUSE
- Handle
- NA4042-RIPE