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Data as of Nov 11, 2026

188.78.102.0/23

5 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Orange Espagne SA

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12479
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
5
0.98% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
22
selling exits here
Oct 12, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026

Exits seen per day

185 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
188.78.102.0/2404
188.78.103.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BottingTools
  • EZProxies
  • FastProxy
  • FloppyData
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LudaxProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • Novada
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • ThunderProxy
  • VitalExclusive

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
188.78.0.0/16
since Jun 2018
AS12479Residential1,993
150 always on
Orange Espagne SA

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
188.76.0.0/14262,144ES-JAZZTEL-20110104Orange Espagne SA (ORG-JTS1-RIPE) · ESALLOCATED PAJan 4, 2011abuse.es@masorange.es
└ 188.78.0.0/1732,768JAZZTEL-TRIPLEPLAYJazztel triple play servicesASSIGNED PAJan 31, 2011abuse.es@masorange.es
via ES-JAZZTEL-20110104

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2021
Current origin since
May 2021 · 5.5 yr
Origin networks
1