Data as of Nov 6, 2026
188.78.28.0/24
17 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysOrange Espagne SA
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
17
6.6% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
40
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Exits seen per day
4.3K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Extract
- BirdProxies
- BlurPath
- BottingTools
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- KindProxy
- LemonBright
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- MoMoProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- Thordata
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.78.0.0/16 since Jun 2018 | AS12479 | Residential | 1,896 189 always on | Orange Espagne SA |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.76.0.0/14 | 262,144 | ES-JAZZTEL-20110104 | Orange Espagne SA (ORG-JTS1-RIPE) · ES | ALLOCATED PA | Jan 4, 2011 | abuse. |
| └ 188.78.0.0/17 | 32,768 | JAZZTEL-TRIPLEPLAY | Jazztel triple play services | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 31, 2011 | abuse. via ES-JAZZTEL-20110104 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 188.78.28.0/22
- Prefix
- 188.78.28.0/22
- Announced by
- AS12479 Orange Espagne SA
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 45
- Always-on exits
- 2
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- JAZZTEL-TRIPLEPLAY
- Registrant
- Jazztel triple play services
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Orange Espagne SA
- Handle
- ORG-JTS1-RIPE
- Range
- 188.
76. 0. 0/ 14 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Jan 4, 2011
Origin network
AS12479
ES
- Name
- Orange Espagne SA
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jun 9, 1999
- Domain
- orange.es
- Website
- www.orange.es/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
188.78.28.0/22
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2018
- Current origin since
- Mar 2018 · 8.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 188.76.0.0/14 | AS12479 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 188.
78. 0. 0/ 17 - Netname
- JAZZTEL-TRIPLEPLAY
- Registrant
- Jazztel triple play services
- Registrant country
- ES
- Organization
- Jazztel triple play services
- Org country
- ES
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jan 31, 2011
- Updated
- Jan 31, 2011
- Maintainer
- JAZZSEC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- ES
- Delegated
- Jan 4, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse.
es@ masorange. es - Name
- Jazztel Abuse Department
- Handle
- JAD51-RIPE