Data as of Nov 9, 2026
194.48.228.0/23
1 residential-proxy exit · 30 daysFreifunk Essen e.V.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
1
0.20% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
1 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
2
selling exits here
Oct 10, 2026 – Nov 8, 2026
Exits seen per day
2 observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- NovaProxy
- ProxyRack
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 194.48.228.0/24 since Jul 2018 | AS206356 | Business | 1 | Freifunk Essen e.V. |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 194.48.228.0/22 | 1,024 | DE-FREIFUNK-ESSEN-20180726 | Freifunk Essen e.V. (ORG-FEE2-RIPE) · DE | ALLOCATED PA | Jul 26, 2018 | noc@ |
| └ 194.48.228.0/24 | 256 | Freifunk-Essen-Access | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2023 | noc@ via DE-FREIFUNK-ESSEN-20180726 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Origin network
AS206356
DE
- Name
- Freifunk Essen e.V.
- Type
- Business
- Registered
- Feb 7, 2017
- Domain
- freifunk-essen.de
- Website
- freifunk-essen.de
- Industry
- Community Groups and Nonprofits
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Sep 2019
- Current origin since
- Sep 2019 · 7.2 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 194.48.228.0/22 | AS206356 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS206356 | RIPE | MNT-FFE | Sep 7, 2019 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 194.48.229.0/24 | AS206356 | RIPE | MNT-FFE | Sep 12, 2021 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 194.
48. 228. 0/ 22 - Netname
- DE-FREIFUNK-ESSEN-20180726
- Registrant
- Freifunk Essen e.V.
- Registrant country
- DE
- Organization
- Freifunk Essen e.V. (ORG-FEE2-RIPE)
- Org country
- DE
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jul 26, 2018
- Updated
- Nov 2, 2023
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- DE
- Delegated
- Jul 26, 2018
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- noc@
freifunk-essen. net - Name
- Freifunk Essen e.V. NOC
- Handle
- FFE3-RIPE