LAYER3 INTEL
Get started
Sign in
Data as of Nov 8, 2026

194.58.176.0/21

1 anonymizer address · 0.05% · VPN1,039 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS44507
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,039
51% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
67
6.4% of its exits
Spread
6 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
109
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026

Exits seen per day

208K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
194.58.177.0/2422254
194.58.176.0/2420250
194.58.180.0/2416248
194.58.181.0/245247
194.58.182.0/24224
194.58.183.0/24217

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • WealthProxies
  • Webshare
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
record created Dec 4, 2013
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS44507 JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
since Dec 2013 · 12.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 194.58.176.0/21/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.05%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

194.58.176.0/21

From the registry to its use

  1. Dec 4, 2013
    Registry record
    JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
    ALLOCATED PA
    194.58.160.0/19
  2. Dec 4, 2013
    Assigned
    OAO KGTS ADSL/HFE Users
    ASSIGNED PA
    194.58.176.0/21
  3. Dec 4, 2013
    Route object
    AS44507 JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
    RIPE route object for AS44507 JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network, maintainer KMTN2-MNT
  4. Dec 8, 2013– today
    Announced
    AS44507 JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
    Internet provider
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
194.58.160.0/198,192RU-KGTS-940613JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network (ORG-OKMT1-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PADec 4, 2013abuse@kmtn.ru
└ 194.58.176.0/212,048KGTS_ADSL_HFE_12OAO KGTS ADSL/HFE UsersASSIGNED PADec 4, 2013abuse@kmtn.ru
via RU-KGTS-940613

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

2,048 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential2,047>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.05%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
IPv4 market

Holder

Holder in the market →
Organization
JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
Handle
ORG-OKMT1-RIPE
Range
194.58.160.0/19
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
Dec 4, 2013
Origin network

AS44507

RU
Name
JSC Kostroma Municipal Telephone Network
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jan 29, 2008
Domain
kostroma.net
Website
www.kostroma.net
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed