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Data as of Nov 7, 2026

195.148.0.0/16

66 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

CSC - Tieteen tietotekniikan keskus Oy

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS1741
Type
Business
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
66
0.10% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
21 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
52
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026

Exits seen per day

651 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
195.148.68.0/24010
195.148.98.0/2409
195.148.173.0/2407
195.148.69.0/2406
195.148.168.0/2405
195.148.201.0/2404
195.148.153.0/2403
195.148.175.0/2403
195.148.172.0/2403
195.148.39.0/2402
195.148.180.0/2402
195.148.174.0/2402
195.148.171.0/2402
195.148.89.0/2401
195.148.170.0/2401
195.148.169.0/2401
195.148.26.0/2401
195.148.194.0/2401
195.148.43.0/2401
195.148.235.0/2401
195.148.244.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Extract
  • 9Proxy
  • AnyIP
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • DataImpulse
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KocerRoxy
  • LemonBright
  • MangoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • Shifter
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
195.148.0.0/1665,536FI-FUNET-960624CSC - Tieteen tietotekniikan keskus Oy (ORG-FF1-RIPE) · FIALLOCATED PAJan 9, 2002cert@cert.funet.fi
└ 195.148.0.0/212,048OAMK-NETOulu University of Applied Sciences (ORG-OAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@oamk.fi
└ 195.148.8.0/212,048AALTO-IOTAalto University (ORG-AU46-RIPE)ASSIGNED PANov 15, 2018abuse@aalto.fi
└ 195.148.20.0/221,024CSC-IAAS-NETCloud services - cPouta hostsASSIGNED PAFeb 6, 2020cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.24.0/23512KYAMK-NETSouth-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (ORG-MUOA3-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAFeb 25, 2002abuse@xamk.fi
└ 195.148.26.0/23512JYPOLY-NET2BJyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences (ORG-JAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@jamk.fi
└ 195.148.28.0/23512CSC-SERVICE-MAINTunknownASSIGNED PAJul 27, 2023cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.30.0/23512CSC-IAAS-NETIaaS Network for Pouta Cloud CustomersASSIGNED PAMar 13, 2018cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.32.0/221,024JYPOLY-NETJyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences (ORG-JAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@jamk.fi
└ 195.148.36.0/221,024JYPOLY-NET2Jyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences (ORG-JAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@jamk.fi
└ 195.148.40.0/221,024TOKEM2-NETKemi-Tornionlaakso Municipal Education and Training Consortium Lappia (ORG-LAPP1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@lappia.fi
└ 195.148.44.0/221,024UROVA-NET2University of Lapland (ORG-ULAP1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAFeb 21, 2003abuse@ulapland.fi
└ 195.148.48.0/212,048TAMK-NETTampere University of Applied Sciences (TAMK) (ORG-TAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PADec 26, 2017abuse@tamk.fi
└ 195.148.56.0/23512FI-FUNET-960624Tampere University of Applied Sciences (TAMK) (ORG-TAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tamk.fi
└ 195.148.58.128/25128SLS-NETSvenska litteratursallskapet i Finland rf (ORG-SLIF1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAOct 13, 2021ripe-abuse@sls.fi
└ 195.148.59.0/25128VALTORI-DMZunknownASSIGNED PAApr 2, 2019abuse@vy-verkko.fi
└ 195.148.64.0/221,024COP-NET-2Centria University of Applied Sciences (ORG-CUOA1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 4, 2002abuse@cou.fi
└ 195.148.68.0/23512NOVIA-NETYrkeshogskolan Novia (ORG-NOV1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 11, 2013abuse@novia.fi
└ 195.148.70.0/24256KAMK-DCLAB-NETKajaani University of Applied Sciences - Data Center Lab (ORG-KAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2017abuse@kamk.fi
└ 195.148.71.0/24256UKK-NETUKK Institute (ORG-UI28-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAOct 9, 2018cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.72.0/2664TSV-NETTieteellisten seurain valtuuskunta (ORG-TSV2-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAOct 10, 2019abuse@tsv.fi
└ 195.148.73.0/2732SSY-NETSuomen Syopayhdistys ry (ORG-SSR8-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 20, 2019abuse@cancer.fi
└ 195.148.76.0/221,024KUH-NETunknownASSIGNED PAFeb 21, 2017cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.80.0/221,024METROPOLIA-NETMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Ltd. (ORG-MUOA2-RIPE) · FIASSIGNED PAMay 17, 2002abuse@metropolia.fi
└ 195.148.84.0/24256METROPOLIA-NETMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Ltd. (ORG-MUOA2-RIPE) · FIASSIGNED PA—abuse@metropolia.fi
└ 195.148.85.0 - 195.148.86.255512METROPOLIA-NETMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Ltd. (ORG-MUOA2-RIPE) · FIASSIGNED PAMay 6, 2002abuse@metropolia.fi
└ 195.148.88.0/212,048DIAK-NET1Diaconia University of Applied Sciences (ORG-DIAK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@diak.fi
└ 195.148.96.0 - 195.148.107.2553,072METROPOLIA-NETMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Ltd. (ORG-MUOA2-RIPE) · FIASSIGNED PA—abuse@metropolia.fi
└ 195.148.108.0/221,024UNIARTS-NETUniversity of the Arts Helsinki (ORG-ARTS1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAMar 11, 2016abuse@uniarts.fi
└ 195.148.112.0 - 195.148.123.2553,072PIRAMK-NETTampere University of Applied Sciences (TAMK) (ORG-TAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAMar 28, 2002abuse@tamk.fi
└ 195.148.124.0/221,024FI-TKKCOMNET-NETTKK ComnetASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2009cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.128.0/204,096JYPOLY-NETJyvaskyla University of Applied Sciences (ORG-JAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@jamk.fi
└ 195.148.144.0/212,048METROPOLIA-NETMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Ltd. (ORG-MUOA2-RIPE) · FIASSIGNED PADec 5, 2001abuse@metropolia.fi
└ 195.148.152.0/212,048HAMK-WANWide area networkASSIGNED PA—cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.160.0/212,048METROPOLIA-NETMetropolia University of Applied Sciences Ltd. (ORG-MUOA2-RIPE) · FIASSIGNED PA—abuse@metropolia.fi
└ 195.148.168.0/212,048PUV-NETVaasan ammattikorkeakoulu, University of Applied Sciences (ORG-VAMK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@vamk.fi
└ 195.148.176.0/212,048COP-WS-NETCentria University of Applied Sciences (ORG-CUOA1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAApr 4, 2002abuse@cou.fi
└ 195.148.192.0/212,048NCP-NETKarelia University of Applied Sciences (ORG-KUOA1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@karelia.fi
└ 195.148.200.0/221,024SYDVAST-NETYrkeshogskolan Novia (ORG-NOV1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@novia.fi
└ 195.148.204.0/221,024PSPTSavonia University of Applied Sciences (ORG-SUOA3-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@savonia.fi
└ 195.148.208.0/212,048TURKUAMK-NETTurku University of Applied Sciences (ORG-TUOA1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@turkuamk.fi
└ 195.148.216.0/212,048MIKKELIAMKSouth-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (ORG-MUOA3-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@xamk.fi
└ 195.148.224.0/221,024PSPT-FI-3Savonia University of Applied Sciences (ORG-SUOA3-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@savonia.fi
└ 195.148.228.0/2816PSPT-FI-4Savonia University of Applied Sciences (ORG-SUOA3-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 14, 2022abuse@savonia.fi
└ 195.148.229.0 - 195.148.231.255768FI-STUKSTUK - Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Finland (ORG-STUK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAMar 28, 2007abuse@stuk.fi
└ 195.148.232.0/221,024MIKKELIAMK1South-Eastern Finland University of Applied Sciences (ORG-MUOA3-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@xamk.fi
└ 195.148.236.0/221,024HAMK-NET-2Hameen ammattikorkeakoulu, Ammatillinen opettajakorkeakouluASSIGNED PA—cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.240.0/221,024STUKWANSTUK - Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Finland (ORG-STUK1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 13, 2002abuse@stuk.fi
└ 195.148.244.0/24256WASA-SHH-NETHanken Svenska handelshogskolan (ORG-HSH2-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@hanken.fi
└ 195.148.245.0/24256FICORA-JFI-NETFinnish Transport and Communications Agency Traficom (ORG-FCRA1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 21, 2015abuse@traficom.fi
└ 195.148.246.0/2664NARC-NETKansallisarkisto (ORG-KA479-RIPE)ASSIGNED PASep 28, 2010abuse@narc.fi
└ 195.148.246.64/2732NARC-NETunknownASSIGNED PAOct 30, 2020cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.246.96/2732CSC-IAAS-NETunknownASSIGNED PADec 9, 2021cert@cert.funet.fi
via FI-FUNET-960624
└ 195.148.247.0/24256FNG-KIASMAFinnish National Gallery (ORG-FNG5-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@fng.fi
└ 195.148.248.0/212,048TOKEM-NETKemi-Tornionlaakso Municipal Education and Training Consortium Lappia (ORG-LAPP1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PA—abuse@lappia.fi

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS1741

FI
Name
CSC - Tieteen tietotekniikan keskus Oy
Type
Education
Registered
Sep 1, 1993
Domain
csc.fi
Website
www.funet.fi
Industry
Education and Research
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed