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Data as of Nov 12, 2026

196.24.0.0/16

381 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS2018
Type
Business

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
381
0.58% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
1.3% of its exits
Spread
79 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
88
selling exits here
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026

Exits seen per day

16K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
196.24.72.0/24321
196.24.154.0/2414
196.24.188.0/2414
196.24.32.0/24027
196.24.180.0/24012
196.24.174.0/24011
196.24.153.0/24010
196.24.149.0/24010
196.24.156.0/2409
196.24.150.0/2408
196.24.172.0/2408
196.24.144.0/2408
196.24.141.0/2408
196.24.155.0/2408
196.24.146.0/2408
196.24.158.0/2407
196.24.151.0/2407
196.24.250.0/2407
196.24.169.0/2407
196.24.175.0/2406
196.24.133.0/2406
196.24.157.0/2406
196.24.139.0/2406
196.24.189.0/2406

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • KocerRoxy
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • MrScraper
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

Arrived
PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
196.24.4.0/24
since Feb 2016
AS2018Business1Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.6.0/24
since May 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.7.0/24
since Feb 2016
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.16.0/24
since Aug 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.17.0/24
since Aug 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.18.0/24
since Mar 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.19.0/24
since Mar 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.20.0/22
since Mar 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.24.0/21
since Mar 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.32.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS2018Business27Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.36.0/24
since Feb 2016
AS2018Business1Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.38.0/24
since Aug 2015
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.39.0/24
since Aug 2015
AS2018Business1Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.40.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS36982BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.41.0/24
since Aug 2015
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.44.0/24
since Jul 2015
AS2018Business1Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.46.0/24
since Sep 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.50.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.55.0/24
since Sep 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.57.0/24
since Dec 2016
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.58.0/24
since Feb 2019
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.60.0/24
since Jul 2018
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.68.0/24
since Mar 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.69.0/24
since Mar 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.70.0/24
since Nov 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.72.0/24
since Sep 2009
AS2018Business21
3 always on
Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.73.0/24
since May 2014
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.76.0/22
since Mar 2008
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.83.0/24
since Nov 2018
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.85.0/24
since Jan 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.86.0/24
since Sep 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.96.0/24
since Sep 2019
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.97.0/24
since Aug 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.99.0/24
since May 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.102.0/24
since Aug 2013
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.103.0/24
since Aug 2016
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.105.0/24
since Apr 2019
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.112.0/23
since Aug 2023
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.116.0/23
since Feb 2016
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.118.0/24
since Oct 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.119.0/24
since Oct 2017
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.128.0/18
since Sep 2013
AS36982Business307
2 always on
Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.216.0/24
since Jan 2018
AS2018Business1Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.217.0/24
since Feb 2016
AS2018Business2Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.218.0/24
since Feb 2016
AS2018Business3Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.219.0/24
since Jun 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.220.0/22
since Feb 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.224.0/20
since Feb 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.241.0/24
since Feb 2022
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.242.0/24
since Apr 2021
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.245.0/24
since Dec 2016
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.246.0/24
since Feb 2023
AS2018BusinessTertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa
196.24.250.0/24
since Sep 2021
AS2018Business7Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
196.24.0.0/1665,536UNINET-C9Tertiary Education and Research Network of South Africa (ORG-UP1-AFRINIC) · ZAALLOCATED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
└ 196.24.0.0/221,024NUL-196-24-0-0The National University of LesothoASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.4.0/24256MRC-196-24-4-0Medical Research Council Pretoria [MRC] TSN263ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.6.0/24256COCT-196-24-6-0College of Cape Town [COCT] TSN283ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.7.0/24256CSIR-DPSS-196-24-7-0CSIR Defence, Peace, Safety and Security [DPSS] Pretoria TSN288ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.16.0/204,096WSU-196-24-16-0Walter Sisulu University [TSN2]ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.32.0/24256ITHEMBA-196-24-32-0iThemba LABS FaureASSIGNED PA—netadmin@tlabs.ac.za
└ 196.24.33.0/24256WITS-196-24-33-0WITS Convergence LAB TSN136ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.35.0/298SKA-196-24-35-0Square Kilometer Array SKA TSN236ASSIGNED PA—csirt@sarao.ac.za
└ 196.24.36.0/24256NECSA-196-24-36-0The South African Nuclear Energy Corporation SOC Limited - TSN294ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.37.0/24256CGS-196-24-37-0Council for GeosciencesASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
└ 196.24.38.0/24256SKA-196-24-38-0Square Kilometre Array / SKA - TSN 239ASSIGNED PA—csirt@sarao.ac.za
└ 196.24.39.0/24256SKA-196-24-39-0Square Kilometre Array / SKA - TSN 236ASSIGNED PA—csirt@sarao.ac.za
└ 196.24.40.0/24256UCT-GSB-196-24-40-0UCT Graduate School of Business TSN164ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.41.0/24256SKA-196-24-41-0Square Kilometer Array SKA TSN236ASSIGNED PA—csirt@sarao.ac.za
└ 196.24.42.0/23512SANSA-196-24-42-0South African National Space Agency (SANSA) TSN255ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.44.0/24256CHPC-196-24-44-0Centre for High Performance Computing TSN148ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.45.0/2732AKAMAI-196-24-45-0TENET - Akamai JNBASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.46.0/24256BOLAND-196-24-46-0Boland College FET TSN289ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.47.0/24256TVWS-196-24-47-0TV White Space ProjectASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.48.0/24256TUT-196-24-48-0Tshwane University of TechnologyASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.49.0/24256TUT-196-24-49-0Tshwane University of Technology TSN122ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.50.0/24256ITHEMBA-196-24-50-0iThemba LABS FaureASSIGNED PA—netadmin@tlabs.ac.za
└ 196.24.51.0/24256UZULU-196-24-51-0University of Zululand TSN124ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.52.0/24256UZULU-196-24-52-0University of Zululand TSN125ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.56.0/24256NLSA-196-24-56-0National Library Of South Africa - PTA - TSN 131ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.57.0/24256MRC-196-24-57-0SA Medical Research Council - TSN 132ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.58.0/24256NRF-196-24-58-0National Research Foundation TSN129ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.62.0/23512ESN-196-24-62-0eSchools Network ClientsASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.64.0/221,024UNISWA-196-24-64-0University of SwazilandASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.68.0/23512WSU-196-24-68-0Walter Sisulu University - College Street Campus - TSN2ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.70.0/24256UNINET-ZATertiary Education NetworkASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.71.0/24256GIBS-196-24-71-0Graduate School of Business TSN251ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.72.0/23512NMMU-UPE-196-24-72-1Nelson Mandela Metropolitan UniversityASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.74.0/24256CHEC-196-24-74-0Cape Higher Education Consortium TSN3ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.76.0/221,024ITHEMBA-196-24-76-0iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator-Based SciencesASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.80.0/24256WITS-196-24-80-0Wits DSL TSN212ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.81.0/24256WITS-196-24-81-0WITS Agincourt DSL TSN106ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.82.0/24256NRF-196-24-82-0National Research Foundation DSL TSN217ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.83.0/24256NMISA-196-24-83-0National Metrology Institute of SA DSL TSN219ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.84.0/24256TENET-DSL-196-24-84-0TENET DSL Reservation-1ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.85.0/24256TIA-196-24-85-0Technology Innovation Agency TSN332ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.86.0/24256TIA-196-24-86-0Technology Innovation Agency DSL TSN227ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.87.0/24256TIA-196-24-87-0Technology Innovation Agency DSL TSN222ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.88.0/24256TIA-196-24-88-0Technology Innovation Agency DSL TSN330ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.90.0/24256TIA-196-24-90-0Technology Innovation Agency DSL TSN234ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.93.0/24256TIA-196-24-93-0Technology Innovation Agency DSL TSN328ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.94.0/24256TIA-196-24-94-0Technology Innovation Agency DSL TSN253ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.95.0/24256HSRC-196-24-95-0Human Sciences Research Council DSL TSN215ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.96.0/24256SAEON-196-24-96-0National Research FoundationASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.97.0/24256SAEON-196-24-97-0South African Environmental Observation NetworkASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.98.0/24256ITHEMBA-196-24-98-0iThemba Labs DSL TSN17ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.99.0/24256SAIAB-196-24-99-0The South African Institute for Aquatic BiodiversityASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.102.0/24256SUN-196-24-102-0University of StellenboschASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.103.0/24256SAEON-196-24-103-0South African Environmental Observation NetworkASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.105.0/24256SKA-196-24-105-0Square Kilometer Array SKA TSN236ASSIGNED PA—csirt@sarao.ac.za
└ 196.24.112.0/23512UJ-196-24-112-0University of Johannesburg TSN36ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.116.0/23512UJ-196-24-116-0University of Johannesburg TSN42ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.118.0/23512UJ-196-24-118-0University of Johannesburg TSN457ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.128.0/1816,384UCT-MC-196-24-128-0University of Cape TownASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.216.0/24256MINTEK-196-24-216-0Mintek TSN249ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.217.0/24256INNHUB-196-24-217-0Innovation Hub Management Company TSN282ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.218.0/24256SAWS-196-24-218-0South African Weather Services [SAWS] TSN259ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.219.0/24256HARTRAO-196-24-219-0Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy ObservatoryASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.220.0/221,024ITHEMBA-196-24-220-0iThemba LABS FaureASSIGNED PA—netadmin@tlabs.ac.za
└ 196.24.224.0/204,096ITHEMBA-196-24-224-0iThemba LABS FaureASSIGNED PA—netadmin@tlabs.ac.za
└ 196.24.240.0/24256FET-BC-196-24-240-0Buffalo City FET TSN372ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.241.0/24256CHPC-196-24-241-0Centre for High Performance Computing TSN148ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.242.0/24256CSIR-DPSS-196-24-242-0Csir DPSS TSN368ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.243.0/24256TENET-VIDYO-196-24-243-0Tenet VidyoASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.244.0/2816MFULENI-196-24-244-0Mfuleni School TSN376ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.245.0/24256SANBI-196-24-245-0South African National Biodiversity Institute [SANBI] TSN375ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.246.0/24256SANBI-196-24-246-0South African National Biodiversity Institute [SANBI] TSN384ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.249.0/2816ASSAF-196-24-249-0Academy of Science of South Africa (ASSAf) TSN403ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9
└ 196.24.250.0/24256SSBI-196-24-250-0Ssbi TSN454ASSIGNED PA—abuse@tenet.ac.za
via UNINET-C9

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1