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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

197.158.88.0/21

20 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Gulfsat Madagascar

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS328411
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
20
0.98% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
3 of 8
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
39
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

432 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
197.158.88.0/2407
197.158.90.0/2407
197.158.89.0/2406

Proxy providers listing exits

  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EnigmaProxy
  • FastProxy
  • GloryCloud
  • IPFly
  • IPPeak
  • JoyProxy
  • KindProxy
  • LemonBright
  • MoMoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyWing
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • Shifter
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • Webshare
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
197.158.80.0/20
since Aug 2021
AS328411Residential63Gulfsat Madagascar

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
197.158.64.0/1816,384GULFSAT2Gulfsat Madagascar (ORG-GM1-AFRINIC) · MGALLOCATED PA——
└ 197.158.80.0/204,096GULFSAT2Clients Airfiber businessASSIGNED PA——

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Aug 2023
Current origin since
Aug 2023 · 3.2 yr
Origin networks
1