Data as of Nov 4, 2026
198.23.158.88/29
2 anonymizer addresses · 25% · VPN2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysHostPapa
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
25% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
19K observations
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 198.23.158.88/29 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surfshark | Nord Security | 225% | 1 |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 198.23.128.0/17 | 32,768 | CC-10 | HostPapa (HOSTP-7) · US | Direct Allocation | Oct 5, 2012 | [email protected] |
| └ 198.23.158.88/29 | 8 | CC-198-23-158-88-29 | Songhuang Liu (C11098051) · CN | Reassigned | Feb 8, 2025 | [email protected] via CC-10 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
8 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hosting | 6 | 75% | 3 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 2 | 25% | 2 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 198.23.156.0/22
- Prefix
- 198.23.156.0/22
- Announced by
- AS36352 HostPapa
- Type
- Hosting
- Anonymizer addresses
- 2 addresses · 0.20%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by Surfshark
- RPKI
- No RPKI
- Netname
- CC-10
- Registrant
- HostPapa
- RIR
- ARIN
Origin network
AS36352
US
- Name
- HostPapa
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Dec 12, 2005
- Domain
- colocrossing.com
- Website
- www.colocrossing.com
- Industry
- Hosting and Cloud Provider
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 169
- Tor exits
- 3
Routing timeline
Who has announced 198.23.156.0/22
198.23.156.0/22
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Nov 2012
- Current origin since
- Nov 2012 · 14 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 198.23.128.0/17
- Netname
- CC-10
- Registrant
- HostPapa
- Organization
- HostPapa (HOSTP-7)
- Org address
- 325 Delaware Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14202
- Org country
- US
- Type
- Direct Allocation
- Handle
- NET-198-23-128-0-1
- Parent
- NET-198-0-0-0-0
- Created
- Oct 5, 2012
- RIR
- ARIN
- Country
- US
- Delegated
- Oct 5, 2012
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- NETABUSE
- Phone
- +1-905-315-3455
- Handle
- NETAB23-ARIN