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Data as of Nov 7, 2026

198.31.0.0/16

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Level 3 Parent, LLC

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS3356
Type
Internet provider
94% of it

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeHolderRPKI
198.31.21.0/24
since Nov 2022
AS10355HostingLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.24.0/23
since May 2005
AS16724HostingLevel 3 Parent, LLC
via E-Solutions
198.31.26.0/24
since May 2005
AS16724HostingLevel 3 Parent, LLC
via E-Solutions
198.31.32.0/23
since Apr 2009
AS16743Internet providerLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.62.0/23
since Sep 2008
AS19137BusinessLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.87.0/24
since May 2016
AS10944BusinessLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.150.0/24
since Sep 2005
AS21889ResidentialLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.163.0/24
since Apr 2009
AS16743Internet providerLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.192.0/24
since Mar 2020
AS14091UnknownLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.193.0/24
since Mar 2020
AS14091UnknownLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.194.0/24
since Mar 2020
AS14091UnknownLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.195.0/24
since Mar 2020
AS14091UnknownLevel 3 Parent, LLC
198.31.196.0/24
since May 2017
AS14091UnknownLevel 3 Parent, LLC
via DSM Technology Consultants
198.31.197.0/24
since Mar 2019
AS14091UnknownLevel 3 Parent, LLC
via DSM Technology Consultants

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
198.31.0.0/1665,536LVLT-ORG-198-31Level 3 Parent, LLC (LPL-141) · USDirect AllocationDec 21, 1992abuse@level3.com
└ 198.31.0.0/24256NWINTACC-0-28unknown———
└ 198.31.2.0/24256SJUSD-1Dunknown———
└ 198.31.3.64/2664AKAMAI3-3-05unknown———
└ 198.31.4.0/24256TRENDINC-4-04unknown———
└ 198.31.9.0/24256198-31-9-0-24unknown———
└ 198.31.16.0/23512SIMPLEX-16-25unknown———
└ 198.31.21.0/24256198-31-21-0-24Digital Service Consultants (DSC-77) · USReassignedNov 8, 2022abuse@dscga.com
└ 198.31.24.0 - 198.31.26.255768ESOLUTIONS-24-12E-Solutions (ESOLUT-7) · USReallocatedMay 12, 2003—
└ 198.31.24.0/23512DZONES-ESNET-GENUITY-BLOCK01HOSTINGTHEWORLD.NET (C00633401) · USReassignedJul 23, 2003—
└ 198.31.26.0/24256DZONES-ESNET-GENUITY-BLOCK01HOSTINGTHEWORLD.NET (C00633403) · USReassignedJul 23, 2003—
└ 198.31.28.0/23512TELCOMPLUSWA-28-16unknown———
└ 198.31.30.0/24256BRITSYS-30-15unknown———
└ 198.31.30.0/25128ITSTECHNOLOGIESunknown———
└ 198.31.30.128/25128ERMINCunknown———
└ 198.31.32.0/23512FRANKTECH-32-13FTS Broadband (FTS-21) · USReassignedJan 13, 2003—
└ 198.31.38.0/24256PBIS-38unknown———
└ 198.31.43.0/24256PEGTT2-43-24unknown———
└ 198.31.54.0/23512COMPBUSSERVILL2-54-29unknown———
└ 198.31.57.0/24256PRIMEDIA-57-4unknown———
└ 198.31.59.0/24256ALLEGINTEL2-59-5unknown———
└ 198.31.62.0/24256LVLT-EPSILON-198-31-62unknown———
└ 198.31.63.0/24256LVLT-EPSILON-198-31-63unknown———
└ 198.31.87.0/24256ABAGAssociation of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) · USReassignedMar 17, 1994—
└ 198.31.88.0/23512NETBLK-YCHSunknown———
└ 198.31.96.0/24256ITCG-96-07unknown———
└ 198.31.97.0/24256CALTRANS-97-20unknown———
└ 198.31.102.0/24256MIXED-102-20unknown———
└ 198.31.102.0/24256MIXED-EXPRESSRAMP-2unknown———
└ 198.31.128.0/24256MIXED-128-20unknown———
└ 198.31.128.0/25128MIXED-KWOM-1unknown———
└ 198.31.128.160/2732MIXED-KWOM-3unknown———
└ 198.31.128.208/298MIXED-ABSOLUTE-1unknown———
└ 198.31.128.216/298MIXED-LUTZ-1unknown———
└ 198.31.128.224/2732MIXED-PARKEAST-1unknown———
└ 198.31.163.0/24256FRANKTECH-163-06FTS Broadband (FTS-21) · USReassignedJun 7, 2002—
└ 198.31.164.0/221,024ONESTOPWIRELESS-164-22unknown———
└ 198.31.184.0/221,024LVLT-ONESTOPWIRELESS-198-31-184unknown———
└ 198.31.192.0/221,024LVLT-DSM-198-31-192DSM Technology Consultants (DSMNET) · USReassignedMar 6, 2009onoc@onoc.net
└ 198.31.196.0/23512LVLT-DSMNET-198-31-196DSM Technology Consultants (DSMNET) · USReallocatedApr 7, 2011onoc@onoc.net
└ 198.31.206.0/24256FASTNETIT2-206-30unknown———
└ 198.31.208.0/23512INTUIT-208-23unknown———
└ 198.31.228.0 - 198.31.230.255768USINT-228-27unknown———
└ 198.31.238.0/23512CJCLDS-238-12unknown———
└ 198.31.240.0/212,048VERIZONAIR-240-13unknown———
└ 198.31.248.0/24256HIJACKED-SPACEunknown———

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Internet provider61,42494%16
Unknown1,5362.3%6
Business1,2962.0%10
Hosting1,0241.6%3
Residential2560.39%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS3356

US
Name
Level 3 Parent, LLC
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Mar 10, 2000
Domain
lumen.com
Website
www.lumen.com
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed