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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

198.44.131.0/24

3 anonymizer addresses · 1.2% · VPN76 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

tzulo, inc.

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS11878
Type
Hosting
99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
76
30% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

11K observations
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
tzulo, inc.
record created Aug 5, 2013
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS11878 tzulo, inc.
since Nov 2021 · 5.0 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed IVPN
Hosting

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 198.44.131.0/24/24s
IVPN
31.2%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

198.44.131.0/24

From the registry to its use

  1. Aug 5, 2013
    Registry record
    tzulo, inc.
    Direct Allocation
    198.44.128.0/19
  2. Nov 5, 2021– today
    Announced
    AS11878 tzulo, inc.
    Hosting
  3. today
    Used
    IVPN
    VPN

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
198.44.128.0/198,192TZULOtzulo, inc. (TZULO) · USDirect AllocationAug 5, 2013abuse@tzulo.com
└ 198.44.131.0/298TZULOZoran Velkovski (C04706700) · USReassignedSep 23, 2013abuse@tzulo.com
via TZULO
└ 198.44.131.8/298TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.16/298TZULOSim, Dennis (C04706702) · USReassignedSep 23, 2013abuse@tzulo.com
via TZULO
└ 198.44.131.24/298TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.32/2732TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.64/2816TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.80/2816TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.96/2816TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.112/2816TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.128/2732TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.160/2816TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.176/298TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.184/298TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.192/2732TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.224/2816TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.240/298TZULOunknown———
└ 198.44.131.248/298TZULOunknown———

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

256 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Hosting25399%3
VPNanonymizer31.2%3

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Nov 2021
Current origin since
Nov 2021 · 5.0 yr
Origin networks
1