Data as of Nov 8, 2026
198.68.0.0/15
32,768 anonymizer addresses · 25% · ISP proxyCogent Communications, LLC
IPv4 market
Path
4 · Use
Internet provider
anonymizer space, operator not named
Operators, sellers and brokers
Leased from
IP brokers
| Name | In 198.68.0.0/15 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Rackdog | 32,76825% | 128 |
Leased from
Owners leasing their own space
| Name | In 198.68.0.0/15 | /24s |
|---|---|---|
| Cogent Communications, LLC | 32,76825% | 128 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
198.68.0.0/15
From the registry to its use
- Feb 11, 1993Registry recordCogent Communications, LLCDirect Allocation (legacy, pre-1997)198.67.0.0 - 198.70.255.255
- Jul 16, 1998Route objectAS10254 Watson Wyatt WorldwideRADB route object for AS10254 Watson Wyatt Worldwide, maintainer MAINT-AS174198.69.174.0/24
- Feb 2, 1999Route objectAS8280 SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet ServicesRADB route object for AS8280 SYNAPSECOM S.A. Provider of Telecommunications and Internet Services, maintainer MAINT-AS1828198.69.26.0/24
- Apr 13, 2001Route objectAS3491 PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.RADB route object for AS3491 PCCW Global (HK) Ltd., maintainer MAINT-AS3491198.69.130.0/24
- Sep 5, 2003Route objectAS3491 PCCW Global (HK) Ltd.RADB route object for AS3491 PCCW Global (HK) Ltd., maintainer MAINT-AS3491198.69.128.0/20
- May 9, 2005– May 16, 2024AnnouncedAS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC
- Jun 7, 2005Route objectAS7029 Windstream Communications LLCRADB route object for AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7029198.69.186.0/23
- Jun 7, 2005Route objectAS7029 Windstream Communications LLCRADB route object for AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7029198.69.188.0/22
- Apr 20, 2007Route objectAS7029 Windstream Communications LLCRADB route object for AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7029198.68.193.0/24
- Jan 20, 2009Route objectAS26515 City of Fort MyersRADB route object for AS26515 City of Fort Myers, maintainer MAINT-AS7795198.68.180.0/24
- Feb 25, 2013Route objectAS7029 Windstream Communications LLCRADB route object for AS7029 Windstream Communications LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7029198.68.2.0/23
- Aug 8, 2013Route objectAS22663 Prominic.NET, Inc.RADB route object for AS22663 Prominic.NET, Inc., maintainer MAINT-AS7922198.68.2.0/23
- Feb 26, 2014Route objectAS1239 Cogent Communications, LLCRADB route object for AS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7795198.69.224.0/22
- Feb 26, 2014Route objectAS1239 Cogent Communications, LLCRADB route object for AS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7795198.69.228.0/23
- Feb 26, 2014Route objectAS1239 Cogent Communications, LLCRADB route object for AS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS7795198.69.230.0/24
- Sep 2, 2016
- Nov 11, 2016Route objectAS16657 Crown Castle Fiber LLCRADB route object for AS16657 Crown Castle Fiber LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS27506198.69.9.0/24
- Oct 17, 2018
- Oct 17, 2018
- Oct 17, 2018Route objectAS27209 JAB Wireless, INC.RADB route object for AS27209 JAB Wireless, INC., maintainer MAINT-RR198.68.198.0/23
- Oct 17, 2018Route objectAS27209 JAB Wireless, INC.RADB route object for AS27209 JAB Wireless, INC., maintainer MAINT-RR198.68.204.0/22
- Oct 17, 2018Route objectAS17054 ExpedientRADB route object for AS17054 Expedient, maintainer MAINT-RR198.69.32.0/19
- Oct 17, 2018Route objectAS27209 JAB Wireless, INC.RADB route object for AS27209 JAB Wireless, INC., maintainer MAINT-RR198.69.241.0/24
- Mar 31, 2020Route objectAS13649 Flexential Colorado Corp.RADB route object for AS13649 Flexential Colorado Corp., maintainer MAINT-FLEXENTIAL198.69.110.0/24
- Aug 21, 2020Route objectAS19905 Vercara, LLCRADB route object for AS19905 Vercara, LLC, maintainer MAINT-AS19905198.68.193.0/24
- May 11, 2021Route objectAS1239 Cogent Communications, LLCARIN route object for AS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MNT-COGC
- Mar 24, 2022Route objectAS270118 Soluciones, Analiticos y Servicios TeamALTDB route object for AS270118 Soluciones, Analiticos y Servicios Team, maintainer MAINT-SPRINT198.68.0.0/16
- Jan 11, 2023Route objectAS1239 Cogent Communications, LLCARIN route object for AS1239 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MNT-COGC198.68.171.0/24
- Jun 6, 2023Route objectAS174 Cogent Communications, LLCARIN route object for AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MNT-COGC
- Jun 6, 2023Route objectAS174 Cogent Communications, LLCARIN route object for AS174 Cogent Communications, LLC, maintainer MNT-COGC198.68.171.0/24
- May 5, 2024– today
- Jan 1, 2025
Announcements
Nesting
More-specifics by size
Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Leased from | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 198.68.64.0/20 since Aug 2025 | AS6079 | ISP proxy | IP broker Rackdog | Cogent Communications, LLC | |
| 198.68.80.0/20 since Aug 2025 | AS6079 | ISP proxy | IP broker Rackdog | Cogent Communications, LLC | |
| 198.68.96.0/20 since Aug 2025 | AS6079 | ISP proxy | IP broker Rackdog | Cogent Communications, LLC | |
| 198.68.112.0/20 since Aug 2025 | AS6079 | ISP proxy | IP broker Rackdog | Cogent Communications, LLC | |
| 198.68.128.0/19 since Dec 2025 | AS4637 | ISP proxy | IP broker Rackdog | Cogent Communications, LLC | |
| 198.68.195.0/24 since Mar 2025 | AS174 | Unknown | Cogent Communications, LLC | ||
| 198.68.240.0/21 since May 2005 | AS3816 | Residential | Cogent Communications, LLC | ||
| 198.69.12.0/23 since Aug 2015 | AS30873 | Residential | Cogent Communications, LLC | ||
| 198.69.64.0/19 since Dec 2025 | AS4637 | ISP proxy | IP broker Rackdog | Cogent Communications, LLC | |
| 198.69.180.0/24 since Sep 2016 | AS27013 | Business | Cogent Communications, LLC via CenturyLink Communications, LLC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 198. | 262,144 | COGC | Cogent Communications, LLC (COGC) · US | Direct Allocation | Feb 11, 1993 | abuse@ |
| └ 198.68.8.0/29 | 8 | SPRINT | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.16.32/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.61.224/27 | 32 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.63.0/24 | 256 | SPRINT-C6443F-2 | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.64.0/18 | 16,384 | RACKDOG-CGNT-NET-16 | RCN (C11605114) · US | Reassigned | May 27, 2026 | abuse@ via COGC |
| └ 198.68.128.0/19 | 8,192 | RACKDOG-CGNT-NET-15 | RCN (C11605113) · US | Reassigned | May 27, 2026 | abuse@ via COGC |
| └ 198.68.168.0/24 | 256 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.170.0/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.170.32/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.170.40/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.170.48/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.170.64/26 | 64 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.171.0/24 | 256 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.177.0/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.181.32/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.181.40/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.183.128/25 | 128 | SPRINT-C644B7-4 | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.195.0/24 | 256 | SPRINT-C644C3-1 | Advanced Energy (ADVANC-41) · US | Reassigned | Jan 25, 2000 | — |
| └ 198.68.216.32/27 | 32 | FON-332640054473037 | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.221.0/24 | 256 | FON-332640179232321 | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.222.8/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.222.88/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.222.136/29 | 8 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.222.160/27 | 32 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.222.192/27 | 32 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.68.240.0/21 | 2,048 | SPRINTLINK | Telecom Columbia (TELECO-58) · CO | Reassigned | Feb 4, 2005 | — |
| └ 198.69.32.0/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.32.48/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.32.80/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.33.32/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.33.48/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.34.0/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.34.112/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.35.16/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.35.48/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.35.64/28 | 16 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.64.0/19 | 8,192 | RACKDOG-CGNT-NET-17 | RCN (C11605115) · US | Reassigned | May 27, 2026 | abuse@ via COGC |
| └ 198.69.104.64/26 | 64 | FON-332643744078123 | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.162.32/27 | 32 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.162.128/25 | 128 | SPRINTLINK | unknown | — | — | — |
| └ 198.69.180.0/24 | 256 | SL-CTL-EMBQ-198-69-180-0-1 | CenturyLink Communications, LLC (CCL-534) · US | Reallocated | Dec 28, 2020 | abuse@ |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
131,072 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet provider | 93,232 | 71% | 31 | |
| ISP proxyanonymizer | 32,768 | 25% | 6 | |
| Residential | 3,840 | 2.9% | 7 | |
| Business | 976 | 0.74% | 30 | |
| Unknown | 256 | 0.20% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS174
US
- Name
- Cogent Communications, LLC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- May 16, 1996
- Domain
- cogentco.com
- Website
- www.cogentco.com/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 1,658
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- May 2005
- Current origin since
- May 2024 · 2.5 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- May 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 198.68.0.0/16 | AS270118 | ALTDB | SprintLink | MAINT-SPRINT | Mar 24, 2022 |
| 198.68.2.0/23 | AS7029 | RADB | Proxy fbo Windstream Customer | MAINT-AS7029 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.2.0/23 | AS22663 | RADB | Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. | MAINT-AS7922 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.170.0/24 | AS23446 | RADB | RR-RC-National Safety Associates-Memphis | MAINT-RR | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.171.0/24 | AS23446 | RADB | RR-RC-National Safety Associates-Memphis | MAINT-RR | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.171.0/24 | AS174 | ARIN | ZESTYSOLUTIONS US CORP | MNT-COGC | Dec 23, 2025 |
| 198.68.171.0/24 | AS1239 | ARIN | ZESTYSOLUTIONS US CORP | MNT-COGC | Dec 23, 2025 |
| 198.68.180.0/24 | AS26515 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS7795 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.193.0/24 | AS7029 | RADB | Proxy fbo CASHRETRIEVER (AS21609) | MAINT-AS7029 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.193.0/24 | AS19905 | RADB | AC_INTRADO | MAINT-AS19905 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.198.0/23 | AS27209 | RADB | RR-RC- ERF Wireless - Austin | MAINT-RR | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.68.204.0/22 | AS27209 | RADB | RR-RC- ERF Wireless - Austin | MAINT-RR | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.0.0/22 | AS27524 | ALTDB | Proxy route object | MAINT-GULER | Jan 1, 2025 |
| 198.69.9.0/24 | AS16657 | RADB | Fibertech | MAINT-AS27506 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.9.0/24 | AS26084 | RADB | Personal Computers Inc | MAINT-AS27506 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.26.0/24 | AS8280 | RADB | PNAP-NYC | MAINT-AS1828 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.32.0/19 | AS17054 | RADB | RR-RC-Expedient-MOH | MAINT-RR | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.110.0/24 | AS13649 | RADB | Proxy route object registered by Flexential for customer | MAINT-FLEXENTIAL | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.128.0/20 | AS3491 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 198.69.130.0/24 | AS3491 | RADB | PAL TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, INC. | MAINT-AS3491 | Mar 28, 2025 |
| 198.69.174.0/24 | AS10254 | RADB | Watson and Wyatt | MAINT-AS174 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.186.0/23 | AS7029 | RADB | Windstream (US LEC) | MAINT-AS7029 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.188.0/22 | AS7029 | RADB | Windstream (US LEC) | MAINT-AS7029 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.224.0/22 | AS1239 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object for AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC via Lumos Networks. | MAINT-AS7795 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.228.0/23 | AS1239 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object for Sprint via Lumos Networks. | MAINT-AS7795 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.230.0/24 | AS1239 | RADB | Proxy-registered route object for Peak Broadcasting LLC - Boise via Lumos Networks. | MAINT-AS7795 | Nov 13, 2023 |
| 198.69.241.0/24 | AS27209 | RADB | RR-RC- ERF Wireless - Austin | MAINT-RR | Nov 13, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 198.
67. 0. 0 - 198. 70. 255. 255 - Netname
- COGC
- Registrant
- Cogent Communications, LLC
- Organization
- Cogent Communications, LLC (COGC)
- Org address
- 2450 N Street NW, Washington, DC, 20037
- Org country
- US
- Type
- Direct Allocation
- Handle
- NET-198-67-0-0-1
- Parent
- NET-198-0-0-0-0
- Created
- Feb 11, 1993
- RIR
- ARIN
- Country
- US
- Delegated
- Feb 11, 1993
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
cogentco. com - Name
- Cogent Abuse
- Phone
- +1-877-875-4311
- Handle
- COGEN-ARIN