Data as of Nov 14, 2026

2.189.88.0/21

46 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS42337

Type

Internet provider

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

2.2% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

4 of 8

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

188 observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
2.189.94.0/24	0	23
2.189.95.0/24	0	18
2.189.88.0/24	0	2
2.189.91.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

BottingTools
CatProxies
DataImpulse
EnigmaProxy
GloryCloud
HPROXY
IPPeak
MagneticProxy
PrivateProxy
ProxyGeo
ProxyRack
RainProxy
SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
Shifter
VantageProxies

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder	RPKI
2.189.0.0/16 since Apr 2023	AS49666	Residential	2,480 3 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010	AS12880	Residential	89,840 105 always on	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

More specific

Announcements inside

Prefix	Origin	Type	Proxy exits	Holder
2.189.88.0/24 since Dec 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	2	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.189.89.0/24 since Mar 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.189.90.0/24 since Feb 2026	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.189.91.0/24 since Jul 2024	AS42337	Internet provider	1	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.189.92.0/24 since May 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.189.93.0/24 since May 2023	AS42337	Internet provider		Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
2.189.94.0/23 since May 2023	AS42337	Internet provider	41	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
2.176.0.0/12	1,048,576	IR-DCC-20101018	Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR	ALLOCATED PA	Oct 18, 2010	abuse@ito.gov.ir
└ 2.189.88.0/21	2,048	RESPINA	Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC	ASSIGNED PA	May 25, 2015	abuse@ito.gov.ir via IR-DCC-20101018

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern: Reactivated
First seen: Jun 2014
Current origin since: Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr
Origin networks: 3
Last change of origin: Mar 2024

Recorded history

History

Handoffs: 2

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
2.189.88.0/21	AS42337	/24	RIPE	RPKI valid
2.189.0.0/16	AS12880	/24	RIPE	Another network
2.189.0.0/16	AS49666	/24	RIPE	Another network
2.176.0.0/12	AS12880	/12	RIPE	Another network

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS42337	RIPE		MOHSENRAHIMIMAINTAINER	Jul 22, 2023