Data as of Nov 4, 2026
2.189.88.0/22
10 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysRespina Networks & Beyond PJSC · space held by Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
10
0.98% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
8
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
271 observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.189.88.0/24 | 0 | 9 | |
| 2.189.91.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- DataImpulse
- EZProxies
- GloryCloud
- IPCola
- IPPeak
- ProxyRack
- RainProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.189.0.0/16 since Apr 2023 | AS49666 | Residential | 2,441 2 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.176.0.0/12 since Dec 2010 | AS12880 | Residential | 88,639 181 always on | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.189.88.0/24 since Dec 2023 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 9 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | |
| 2.189.89.0/24 since Mar 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.189.90.0/24 since Feb 2026 | AS42337 | Internet provider | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC | ||
| 2.189.91.0/24 since Jul 2024 | AS42337 | Internet provider | 1 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.176.0.0/12 | 1,048,576 | IR-DCC-20101018 | Iran Information Technology Company PJSC (ORG-TCOI1-RIPE) · IR | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 18, 2010 | abuse@ |
| └ 2.189.88.0/21 | 2,048 | RESPINA | Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC | ASSIGNED PA | May 25, 2015 | abuse@ via IR-DCC-20101018 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 2.189.88.0/21
- Prefix
- 2.189.88.0/21
- Announced by
- AS42337 Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Proxy exits
- 51
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Registry
Holder
- Organization
- Iran Information Technology Company PJSC
- Handle
- ORG-TCOI1-RIPE
- Range
- 2.
176. 0. 0/ 12 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Oct 18, 2010
Origin network
AS42337
IR
- Name
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 5, 2007
- Domain
- respina.net
- Website
- www.respina.net
- Industry
- Computer and Information Technology
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
2.189.88.0/21
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Jun 2014
- Current origin since
- Mar 2024 · 2.7 yr
- Origin networks
- 3
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2024
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 2
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.189.88.0/21 | AS42337 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 2.189.0.0/16 | AS12880 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.189.0.0/16 | AS49666 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
| 2.176.0.0/12 | AS12880 | /12 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on 2.189.88.0/21
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS42337 | RIPE | MOHSENRAHIMIMAINTAINER | Jul 22, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 2.
189. 88. 0/ 21 - Netname
- RESPINA
- Registrant
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Registrant country
- IR
- Organization
- Respina Networks & Beyond PJSC
- Org country
- IR
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 25, 2015
- Updated
- Oct 13, 2026
- Maintainer
- AS12880-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- IR
- Delegated
- Oct 18, 2010
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
ito. gov. ir - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR15624-RIPE