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Data as of Nov 10, 2026

2.63.176.0/20

1 anonymizer address · 0.02% · VPN1,593 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Miranda-Media Ltd · space held by PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS201776
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,593
39% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
47
3.0% of its exits
Spread
14 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
95
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

378K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
2.63.176.0/2412256
2.63.182.0/249256
2.63.183.0/247256
2.63.188.0/24717
2.63.180.0/246256
2.63.181.0/243256
2.63.190.0/2416
2.63.186.0/2416
2.63.179.0/2413
2.63.184.0/240256
2.63.189.0/2408
2.63.185.0/2408
2.63.191.0/2407
2.63.187.0/2402

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • GeekProxy
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SpyderProxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
record created Oct 8, 2010 · reallocated to JSC Rostelecom . Rostov Oct 7, 2021
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS201776 Miranda-Media Ltd
since Dec 2021 · 4.9 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 2.63.176.0/20/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.02%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

2.63.176.0/20

From the registry to its use

  1. Oct 8, 2010
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    2.60.0.0/14
  2. Jan 1, 2011– Jun 15, 2016
    Announced
    AS41440 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 2.60.0.0/14
    2.60.0.0/14
  3. Jun 22, 2016– Jun 27, 2016
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 2.60.0.0/14
    2.60.0.0/14
  4. Aug 15, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 2.60.0.0/14
    2.60.0.0/14
  5. Oct 7, 2021
    Reallocated
    JSC Rostelecom . Rostov
    SUB-ALLOCATED PA
    2.63.128.0/17
  6. Dec 21, 2021
    Route object
    AS201776 Miranda-Media Ltd
    RIPE route object for AS201776 Miranda-Media Ltd, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT MIRANDA-MNT
  7. Dec 23, 2021– today
    Announced
    AS201776 Miranda-Media Ltd
    Internet provider
  8. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
2.60.0.0/14
since Aug 2016
AS12389Residential47,441
542 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
2.63.176.0/24
since May 2026
AS201776Residential256
12 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via JSC Rostelecom . Rostov
2.63.180.0/22
since May 2026
AS201776Residential10.10%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate1,024
25 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
via JSC Rostelecom . Rostov
2.63.184.0/24
since May 2026
AS201776Residential256PJSC Rostelecom
via JSC Rostelecom . Rostov

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
2.60.0.0/14262,144RU-RTK-20101008PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 8, 2010abuse@rt.ru
└ 2.63.128.0/1732,768Rostelecom_netJSC Rostelecom . RostovSUB-ALLOCATED PAOct 7, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20101008
└ 2.63.176.0/204,096Miranda_Media_netunknownASSIGNED PADec 22, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via Rostelecom_net

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

4,096 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential4,095>99%8
VPNanonymizer10.02%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Dec 2021
Current origin since
Dec 2021 · 4.9 yr
Origin networks
1