Data as of Nov 12, 2026
203.78.168.0/21
Anonymizer · Datacenter proxy9 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysHostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd · space held by steel-axis LLC
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Datacenter proxy
Risk
85 / 100 · Critical
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
9
0.44% of its addresses · 30 days
Oct 13, 2026 – Nov 11, 2026
Exits seen per day
11 observations
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
Proxy providers
| Name | Parent | In 203.78.168.0/21 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bright Data | 2,048100% | 8 |
Lineage
How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →
203.78.168.0/21
From the registry to its use
- Jun 28, 2021Registry recordsteel-axis LLCALLOCATED PA203.78.168.0/21
- Jul 8, 2021– Apr 16, 2023
- Apr 5, 2023Route objectAS207990 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt LtdRIPE route object for AS207990 HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd, maintainer IN-HOSTROYALE-1-MNT
- Jun 17, 2025– today
- todayUsedBright DataProxy seller
Network & registry
Origin network
AS207990
IN
- Name
- HostRoyale Technologies Pvt Ltd
- Type
- Hosting
- Registered
- Oct 21, 2019
- Domain
- hostroyale.com
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
- VPN servers
- 30
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Reactivated
- First seen
- Jul 2021
- Current origin since
- Jun 2025 · 1.4 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Jun 2025
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 203.
78. 168. 0/ 21 - Netname
- US-STEEL-AXIS-20021001
- Registrant
- steel-axis LLC
- Registrant country
- US
- Organization
- steel-axis LLC (ORG-SL1030-RIPE)
- Org country
- US
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Jun 28, 2021
- Updated
- Jul 12, 2021
- Maintainer
- lir-us-steel-axis-1-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- US
- Delegated
- Oct 1, 2002
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- steelaxis.
abuse@ gmail. com - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR62700-RIPE