Data as of Nov 8, 2026
212.154.228.0/23
3 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC Kazakhtelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
3
0.59% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
2 of 2
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
28
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
516 observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 212.154.228.0/24 | 0 | 2 | |
| 212.154.229.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- FlashProxy
- GSocks
- GonzoProxy
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LemonBright
- MangoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 212.154.128.0/17 since Aug 2016 | AS50482 | Residential | 1,100 21 always on | JSC Kazakhtelecom |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 212.154.128.0/17 | 32,768 | KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 | JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE) · KZ | ALLOCATED PA | — | abuse@ |
| └ 212. | 16 | KOBACKBONE | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Kazakhstan Online Backbone | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 2, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212. | 8 | KOBACKBONE | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Kazakhstan Online Backbone | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 3, 2015 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.68/30 | 4 | KAZAKHMYS | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.88/30 | 4 | KOBACKBONE | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Kazakhstan Online Backbone | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 17, 2014 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.92/30 | 4 | SMARTNET | SMARTNET, Zhezkazgan/P2P | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 25, 2011 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.160/27 | 32 | KAZAKHMYS | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 20, 2025 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.196/30 | 4 | RESPUBLICA | The company with limited liability <RESPUBLICA> | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 3, 2009 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.208/30 | 4 | Optus_ | Optus Telecom LLP | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 12, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.212/30 | 4 | ASTEL | "ASTEL" OJSC, Zhezkazgan/P2P | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 27, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.224/28 | 16 | Fabrika-Reshenyi | Limited liability company "Fabrika Reshenyi" | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 1, 2010 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.228.248/29 | 8 | KOBACKBONE | JSC Kazakhtelecom, Kazakhstan Online Backbone | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2002 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
| └ 212.154.229.32/30 | 4 | NEO_ | NEO Asia | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 25, 2009 | abuse@ via KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
512 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 404 | 79% | 11 | |
| Business | 108 | 21% | 12 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS50482
KZ
- Name
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jan 26, 2010
- Domain
- telecom.kz
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2008
- Current origin since
- Jan 2026 · 10 mo
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Sep 2016
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 3
- Also announced by
- 9198
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 212.154.228.0/23 | AS9198 | /23 | RIPE | Another network |
| 212.154.228.0/23 | AS50482 | /23 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 212.154.128.0/17 | AS50482 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 212.154.128.0/17 | AS9198 | /17 | RIPE | Another network |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 212.
154. 128. 0/ 17 - Netname
- KZ-KAZAKTELECOM-990707
- Registrant
- JSC Kazakhtelecom
- Registrant country
- KZ
- Organization
- JSC Kazakhtelecom (ORG-KDNA1-RIPE)
- Org country
- KZ
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Not stated by the registry
- Updated
- Jun 23, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- KZ
- Delegated
- Jul 7, 1999
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
telecom. kz - Name
- Kazakhtelecom Network Information Center
- Handle
- KNIC1-RIPE