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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

212.32.192.0/19

1 anonymizer address · 0.01% · VPN1,580 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS12389
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
1,580
19% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1,002
63% of its exits
Spread
26 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
89
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

2.1M observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
212.32.212.0/24184255
212.32.192.0/24181255
212.32.208.0/24172252
212.32.207.0/24171252
212.32.217.0/24150250
212.32.196.0/24142254
212.32.199.0/2412
212.32.219.0/2411
212.32.194.0/24010
212.32.211.0/2405
212.32.209.0/2403
212.32.205.0/2403
212.32.200.0/2402
212.32.213.0/2402
212.32.193.0/2402
212.32.210.0/2402
212.32.198.0/2402
212.32.214.0/2402
212.32.203.0/2401
212.32.202.0/2401
212.32.216.0/2401
212.32.206.0/2401
212.32.218.0/2401
212.32.204.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BottingTools
  • Bright Data
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • CoreProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • MangoProxy
  • MarsProxies
  • Maskify
  • NSocks
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • Webshare
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
PJSC Rostelecom
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Jun 2016 · 10.4 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 212.32.192.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

212.32.192.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. May 9, 2005– Jun 22, 2016
    Announced
    AS15500 PJSC Rostelecom
  2. Jun 28, 2016– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  3. Oct 3, 2018
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  4. today
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    212.32.192.0/19
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
212.32.192.0/24
since Mar 2021
AS12389Residential10.39%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate255
181 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
212.32.196.0/24
since Jul 2026
AS12389Residential254
142 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
212.32.207.0/24
since Mar 2021
AS12389Residential252
171 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
212.32.208.0/24
since Mar 2021
AS12389Residential252
172 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
212.32.212.0/24
since Mar 2021
AS12389Residential255
184 always on
PJSC Rostelecom
212.32.217.0/24
since Jul 2026
AS12389Residential250
150 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
212.32.192.0/198,192RU-RTK-980805PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PA—abuse@rt.ru
└ 212.32.192.0/24256MBH-0samtelASSIGNED PADec 7, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.0/2816RU-SAMARA-VITAVITA Ltd, Michurin street, 58, Samara, RussiaASSIGNED PA—abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.16 - 212.32.193.11196SMRCSM-RUSmrCSMASSIGNED PA—abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.112/2816JFCJFC, importer of fresh fruits and vegetablesASSIGNED PA—abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.128/2732IntegromashOOO "Integromash"ASSIGNED PAOct 16, 2019abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.160/2732tiautomotiveTI Automotive LLCASSIGNED PAMay 17, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.192/298tko63OOO "EcoStroyResurs" Samara, Russian FederationASSIGNED PAJan 27, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.200/298MRSKNETFilial PAO <MRSK Volgi> - <Samarskie RS>, Samara, Russian FederationASSIGNED PAFeb 5, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.208/298neftadmAdministration m.r. NeftegorskyASSIGNED PAFeb 13, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.216/298SPROPSPROPASSIGNED PAMar 24, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.224/298handsIP KorobochkinASSIGNED PAMar 26, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.232/298OrbitaOrbita GBU SO NTCASSIGNED PAJul 2, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.240/298mintrud-netThe ministry of labour, employment and migration policy of the Samara regionASSIGNED PANov 12, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.193.248/298mintrud-netThe ministry of labour, employment and migration policy of the Samara regionASSIGNED PANov 13, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.194.0/24256VOLGATELECOM-SAMARA-STATPOOL-25102010samtelASSIGNED PAOct 25, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.0/2816RT-SAMARA-INFRA-CDN-HARMONIC9100samtelASSIGNED PAJun 18, 2014abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.16/298FMES"Fmes" LLCASSIGNED PAAug 15, 2014abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.24/298SAMARA-RTCENTER-NETWORKRT CenterASSIGNED PADec 23, 2014abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.32/2816samara_vesnaPKK VesnaASSIGNED PAJun 2, 2010abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.48/2816rosskatOAO "Rosskat"ASSIGNED PASep 5, 2017abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.64/298INTROMED-SAMARAIntromed Ltd.ASSIGNED PA—abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.80/2816samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.96/2732samara-itvgroupITV Group, LtdASSIGNED PAJun 21, 2016abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.128/2732MB-SAMARAMB CompanyASSIGNED PA—abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.168/298ufk4224UFKASSIGNED PAJul 21, 2014abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.176/298ozonpharmOOO "Ozon"ASSIGNED PAMay 19, 2015abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.184/298fsk_eesOAO "FSK EES"ASSIGNED PAMar 20, 2012abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.195.192/2664samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.196.0/24256RU-SAMARA-INFONET2JSC Infonet SubnetASSIGNED PA—abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.197.0/24256samtel-VT1Network of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAOct 25, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.40/298dalimoOOO TMKASSIGNED PAJan 31, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.48/298solidCB <Solidarnost>ASSIGNED PAJan 31, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.56/298krohneOOO KROHNE EngineeringASSIGNED PAMar 11, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.64/298gumvdMVDASSIGNED PAMar 30, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.80/298ffinbankLimited Liability Company Bank <Freedom Finance>ASSIGNED PAMay 27, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.120/298VIKTORIYASDC ViktoriyaASSIGNED PAJul 19, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.128/298GazpromMRGOOO Gazprom mejregiongaz SamaraASSIGNED PAJul 20, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.136/298SAMARA_ARENAGAU SO "Samara Arena"ASSIGNED PAAug 4, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.144/298CPOSO-ORG-NSCPO Samarskoj oblastiASSIGNED PASep 1, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.198.152/298tavolgaANO "Tavolga"ASSIGNED PADec 3, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.199.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.200.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.201.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.0/2816tltk-NSOOO TogliattikauchukASSIGNED PADec 29, 2014abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.16/2816ROSTELECOM-SAMARA-INFRA-EDDSsamtelASSIGNED PADec 16, 2015abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.32/2816PLASTIKOpen Joint-Stock Company "Plastic".ASSIGNED PAOct 15, 2003abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.48/2816sk-mitSK "Mosty I Tonneli"ASSIGNED PAFeb 25, 2016abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.64/298UK-OEK-NETLLC "UK OEK"ASSIGNED PAApr 4, 2017abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.72/298gkusobrgkusobrASSIGNED PAFeb 9, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.80/2816SOFTEXOOO "Softex"ASSIGNED PAFeb 6, 2018abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.96/2732ZHIGULZhigulyovsk TelegraphASSIGNED PAMar 11, 2004abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.202.128/25128samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.203.0 - 212.32.204.255512TSINFORMTogliatti Communication Unit department of JSC "Volgatelecom"ASSIGNED PAOct 13, 2003abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.205.0/2664VOLGANETLLC "Volga online"ASSIGNED PAApr 13, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.205.64/2664samtel-VT1Network of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAOct 13, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.205.128/25128samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAOct 4, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.206.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.207.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.209.0/24256SAMTELNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.210.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.211.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.212.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.213.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.214.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.215.0 - 212.32.216.255512TSINFORMTogliatti Communication Unit departmentASSIGNED PASep 27, 2004abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.217.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAMar 31, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.218.0/24256samtelSF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PANov 9, 2004abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.219.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.220.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.221.0/2816miacMIACASSIGNED PAApr 2, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.221.16/298zenitStatus LLCASSIGNED PASep 9, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.221.32/2816RU-RTK-SAMARA-MCClinics_Hospital-NETCJSC MK IDKASSIGNED PANov 3, 2020abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.221.64/2816tevisOOO "Tevis"ASSIGNED PADec 26, 2022abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.221.80/2816mz63ruMCIAASSIGNED PAMay 28, 2021abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.222.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805
└ 212.32.223.0/24256samtelNetwork of the SF OAO "VolgaTelecom"ASSIGNED PAJan 18, 2005abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-980805

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,191>99%12
VPNanonymizer10.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
Jun 2016 · 10 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Jun 2016
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1