Data as of Nov 5, 2026

217.113.32.0/20

2 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

Ingo Assion trading as 'IACD Systemhaus GmbH'

Announcement

this exact prefix

RPKI valid

Announced by

AS16218

Type

Internet provider

61% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits

0.05% of its addresses · 30 days

Spread

2 of 16

/24s with at least one exit

Providers

selling exits here

Oct 6, 2026 – Nov 4, 2026

Exits seen per day

77 observations

Business
Internet provider

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24	Always-on exits	Proxy exits
217.113.36.0/24	0	1
217.113.41.0/24	0	1

Proxy providers listing exits

RainProxy
Shifter

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

Range	Addresses	Netname	Holder	Type	Created	Abuse contact
217.113.32.0/20	4,096	DE-IACD-20010115	Ingo Assion trading as "IACD Systemhaus GmbH" (ORG-IACD1-RIPE) · DE	ALLOCATED PA	Dec 14, 2001	abuse@iacd.net
└ 217.113.32.0 - 217.113.34.255	768	IACD-CORE	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	—	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.0/27	32	IST-DUESSELDORF-III-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 11, 2026	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.32/29	8	STEMCOR-DUS-NET	STEMCOR Deutschland Holding GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 2, 2015	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.64/28	16	ZONE-2-MEDIA-NET	Zone 2 Media GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 21, 2013	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.80/28	16	ITbauhaus-TRANSFER-NET	ITbauhaus GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 7, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.168/29	8	DAGS-DUS-II	DAGS Distribution GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 18, 2012	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.176/29	8	IST-BERLIN-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 2, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.184/29	8	VDW-TH-DUS-NET	VdW Treuhand GmbH, Düsseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 28, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.192/29	8	STERNEFELD-DE	Verlag Sternefeld GmbH & Co KG	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 2, 2014	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.248/30	4	PRINTON-HILDEN	Printon GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 23, 2012	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.35.252/30	4	VIVOSCIENCE-GRONAU	vivo Science GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 23, 2012	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.0/28	16	MEFFERT-NET	Meffert Software GmbH, Wiesbaden	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.32/29	8	NEURAXO-NET	Neuraxo Biotec GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 8, 2005	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.40/29	8	SBER-DE-II	Schoeller-Bleckmann Edelstahlrohr GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 20, 2016	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.48/29	8	STERNEFELD-DE	Verlag Otto Sternefeld GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 5, 2005	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.56/29	8	GENLOC-NET	[genloc.network!]	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 8, 2005	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.64/29	8	SPESSART-GLAS-DE	Spessart Glas GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 12, 2005	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.72/29	8	ALGIAX-DE-NET	Algiax Pharmaceuticals GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 21, 2013	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.80/29	8	MAIL2PRINT-OFFICE	Mail to Print GmbH, Krefeld	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 16, 2015	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.88/29	8	STEMCOR-CHM-NET	Stemcor Flachstahl GmbH, Chemnitz	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 28, 2015	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.96/28	16	IST-DUESSELDORF-II-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 25, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.112/29	8	WEISSES_HAUS-NET	RealWert Weisses Haus	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 11, 2026	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.120/29	8	DPG-ADSL-NET	Deutsche Pensions Group GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 16, 2012	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.128/29	8	LAUNCH-EUROPE-NET	Launch-Europe	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 27, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.144/28	16	N21-NOVAR-II-DE	Novar, Newton21, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 14, 2007	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.168/29	8	VLS-GROUP-DUS-NET	VLS-Group Logistics Germany GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 2, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.176/29	8	PUIG-Hamburg	Puig, Hamburg	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 10, 2026	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.208/29	8	PRESSRELATIONS-BER	pressrelations GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	May 22, 2015	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.216/29	8	NEWLAB-GRONAU	NewLab BioQuality AG	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 14, 2007	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.36.232/29	8	KFD-DE-NET	Katholische Frauengemeinschaft Deutschlands	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 13, 2007	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.0/26	64	BELFOR-EUROPE-NET	BELFOR Europe GmbH, Duisburg	ASSIGNED PA	May 30, 2016	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.64/27	32	IST-DUESSELDORF-IV-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 11, 2026	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.112/28	16	EKONET-DE	EKONET Systeme GmbH, Viersen	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.128/29	8	VOPAK-DEUTSCHLAND-NET	VOPAK Logistics Management GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 16, 2006	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.136/29	8	GRUNDINVEST-NET	Grundinvest GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 3, 2005	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.144/29	8	STEMCOR-DUS-II-NET	STEMCOR Deutschland Holding GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 2, 2015	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.152/29	8	OWC-DUS-NET	Ost-West-Contact Verlag, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.160/29	8	CAYENNE-DE	cayenne Werbeagentur, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 13, 2002	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.168/29	8	PUIG-Duesseldorf	Puig, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 11, 2026	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.176/28	16	PET-DE	Pink Elektro-Technik	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 22, 2002	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.200/29	8	ROCHUSCLUB-NET	Rochusclub, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 16, 2006	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.208/28	16	PRESSRELATIONS-DE	pressrelations GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 16, 2001	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.37.240/29	8	ROTORK-HILDEN-NET	Rotork Controls GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 6, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.0/26	64	DYNAMOD-DE	dynamo deutschland mediengesellschaft mbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 30, 2003	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.64/26	64	GRAPHIC-DEPARTMENT-DE	Graphic Department	ASSIGNED PA	—	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.128/27	32	ITbauhaus-NET-I	ITbauhaus GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 13, 2014	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.160/27	32	GENLOC-NET-I	genloc.network	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 25, 2022	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.192/29	8	BELFOR-EUROPE-AER	BELFOR Europe GmbH, Duisburg	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 14, 2022	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.208/29	8	VIVICO-NET	Vivico Real Estate GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 25, 2024	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.216/29	8	KYOCERA-EXTRA-NET	Kyocera Mita	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 2, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.232/29	8	SBK-Ratingen	Schwarzbachklinik Ratingen	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 10, 2026	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.240/29	8	SHUB-NIGGURATH-NET	Shub-Niggurath, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 16, 2006	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.38.248/29	8	GENLOC-NET-III	[genloc.network!]	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 17, 2014	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.39.0/26	64	IACD-COLO2-DUS1	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 5, 2002	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.39.64/27	32	IACD-TYPO3-SERVERS	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 7, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.39.184/29	8	IACD-NEWSLETTER-1	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 7, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.39.192/26	64	IACD-COLO2-DUS2	Colocation2 Duesseldorf2	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.0/29	8	DS-CONCEPT-NET	DS-Concept	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2009	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.8/29	8	IST-DUS-REISHOLZ-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 8, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.16/29	8	IST-MUNICH-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	May 9, 2017	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.24/29	8	STAHLROHR-DUI-NET	stahlrohr GmbH, Duisburg	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.32/29	8	PRAXIX-MUELLER-NET	Praxis Dr. Mueller, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.40/29	8	VDSPM-NET	VDSPM GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 18, 2004	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.64/29	8	OWC-BERLIN-NET	Ost-West-Contact Verlag, Berlin	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 29, 2004	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.80/29	8	N-LEGER	N. Leger, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Feb 13, 2019	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.120/29	8	DAAB-NET	Deutscher Allergie- und Asthmabund e.V.	ASSIGNED PA	Dec 8, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.160/29	8	TSATHOGGUA-NET	Tsathoggua, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 24, 2003	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.168/29	8	WISTHOFF-DE	Wisthoff GmbH, Essen	ASSIGNED PA	May 21, 2003	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.176/29	8	DAB-NET	Deutsches Ausschreibungsblatt GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 16, 2011	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.184/29	8	NEWTON21-DE-NET	Newton21 Communications GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 28, 2008	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.192/29	8	VIVISCIENCE-NET	vivo Science GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 6, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.200/29	8	IST-DUESSELDORF-NET	istis Informations Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 27, 2009	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.40.216/29	8	OWC-WEB-NET	Ost-West-Contact Verlag, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 1, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.41.0/25	128	IACD-XEN-INFRASTRUCTURE-COLO2	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 11, 2015	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.41.128/28	16	IACD-INFRA-DUS1	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 24, 2003	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.41.224/27	32	IACD-PEERING-DUS1	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Mar 26, 2004	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.42.0/28	16	IACD-DSL-INFRA-DUS1	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 19, 2004	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.42.16/28	16	IACD-SPAC-POOL-DUS1-I	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.42.32/27	32	IACD-SPAC-POOL-DUS1-II	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.42.64/26	64	IACD-DSL-POOL-DUS1-I	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Oct 19, 2004	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.42.128/26	64	IACD-DSL-POOL-DUS1-II	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 30, 2004	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.42.192/26	64	IACD-SPAC-POOL-DUS1-III	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 28, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.43.0/27	32	IACD-COREROUTING-DUS1	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Nov 10, 2005	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.43.32/28	16	IACD-STREAMING-NET	IACD Streaming Infrastructure	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.43.48/28	16	EKONET-DSL-POOL	EKONET Systeme GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.43.128/25	128	IACD-COREROUTING-DUS2	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jan 5, 2011	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.44.0/27	32	DPG-OFFICE-NET	Deutsche Pensions Group GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.44.48/28	16	DPG-WEB-NET	Deutsche Pensions Group GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.44.128/27	32	KARWENDEL-WEB	Karwendelwerke GmbH, Buchloe	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 2, 2014	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.44.176/28	16	N21-NOVAR-DE	Novar, Newton21, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Aug 16, 2006	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.44.224/29	8	AQUA-VITAL-WEB	Aqua Vital GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 21, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.44.232/29	8	AK-Neuss-I	St. Augustinus-Kliniken	ASSIGNED PA	May 10, 2022	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.45.152/29	8	VKKD-WEB-NET	VKKD gGmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 1, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.45.160/28	16	OIA-NET	oia GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	May 7, 2025	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.45.176/28	16	PRESSRELATIONS-WEB-NET	pressrelations GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jun 1, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.45.224/28	16	IACD-COREROUTING-COLO2	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 9, 2014	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.45.248/29	8	DPG-PARC-NET	Deutsche Pensions Group GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	May 31, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.46.0/25	128	ITbauhaus-NET-II	ITbauhaus GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 9, 2011	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.46.136/29	8	DPG-PARC-II-NET	Deutsche Pensions Group GmbH, Duesseldorf	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 14, 2016	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.46.160/28	16	IACD-VMWARE03-COLO1	IACD VMWare Infrastructure 03 Colo1	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 26, 2012	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.46.176/28	16	IACD-VMWARE02-COLO1	IACD VMWare Infrastructure 02 Colo1	ASSIGNED PA	Apr 26, 2012	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.46.192/27	32	IACD-VMWARE01-COLO2	IACD VMWare Infrastructure 01	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 7, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.46.240/28	16	BELFOR-EUROPE-II	BELFOR Europe GmbH, Duisburg	ASSIGNED PA	Sep 8, 2020	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115
└ 217.113.47.0/24	256	ITbauhaus-NET-III	ITbauhaus GmbH	ASSIGNED PA	Jul 7, 2010	abuse@iacd.net via DE-IACD-20010115

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

4,096 addresses

Type	Addresses	Share	Ranges
Internet provider	2,488	61%	35
Business	1,168	29%	80
Residential	408	10.0%	7
Hosting	32	0.78%	1

Network & registry

Announcement Routing history RPKI & IRR Whois & abuse

Origin network

AS16218

Name: Ingo Assion trading as 'IACD Systemhaus GmbH'
Type: Internet provider
Registered: Jan 29, 2001
Domain: iacd.net
Website: iacd.net
Industry: Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP: not listed

RPKI

Route origin authorizations

ROA prefix	ASN	Max len	Anchor	Verdict
217.113.32.0/20	AS16218	/20	RIPE	RPKI valid

IRR

Route objects on the exact prefix

Origin	Registry	Description	Maintainer	Modified
AS16218	RIPE	Internet Access Center Duesseldorf	IACD-MNT	Sep 22, 2001

217.113.32.0/20

Residential-proxy exits

Exits seen per day

/24s with the most always-on exits

Proxy providers listing exits

Registrations in this block

Composition

Address share

Types across the prefix

Network & registry

AS16218

Who has announced this prefix

Routing history

Route origin authorizations

Route objects on the exact prefix

Registration for this announcement

Abuse contact