Data as of Nov 8, 2026
217.146.96.0/20
17 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysMerula Limited
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
17
0.42% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
10
59% of its exits
Spread
3 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
47
selling exits here
Oct 9, 2026 – Nov 7, 2026
Exits seen per day
30K observations
- Residential
- Internet provider
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 217.146.110.0/24 | 9 | 15 | |
| 217.146.102.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 217.146.106.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Extract
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- B2Proxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FastProxy
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GeekProxy
- Geonode
- GloryCloud
- IPRoyal
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LudaxProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PacketStream
- Proxiware
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxying
- Proxyma
- RainProxy
- SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
- Shifter
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- TrueProxies
- VantageProxies
- ZENPROXY_LITE
Announcements
More specific
Announcements inside
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 217.146.101.0/24 since Sep 2025 | AS16353 | Internet provider | Merula Limited |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 217.146.96.0/19 | 8,192 | UK-MERULA-20010227 | Merula Limited (ORG-ML9-RIPE) · GB | ALLOCATED PA | May 12, 2003 | hostmaster@ |
| └ 217. | 768 | MERULA | Merula | ASSIGNED PA | — | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.99.0/24 | 256 | MERULA-COLO | Merula Co-Located Server Range | ASSIGNED PA | — | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.100.192/26 | 64 | MERULA-GREENCITY-RANGE | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2018 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.101.0/24 | 256 | MERULA-MANCHESTER | Server range for Manchester servers | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.102.0/25 | 128 | MERULA-LEASED-LINKS | Address Range for Merula Leased Line Links | ASSIGNED PA | — | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 72 | MERULA-PEER-IP-RANGE | Peering IP Range | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 56 | MERULA-POINT-TO-POINT-LINKS | Point to Point Links | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.103.0/24 | 256 | MERULA | Merula Dialup Range London | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2001 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.0/28 | 16 | MERULA-BLEVINS-FRANKS | Blevins Franks UK Office Connectivity | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 3, 2001 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.16/28 | 16 | MERULA-OPTIONS | Conenctivity for Options UK Office | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2001 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.32/29 | 8 | MERULA-JTC-MAYFAIR | Address range for JTC Mayfair | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 13, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.40/29 | 8 | MERULA-KV-LEASEDLINE | Kaleidovision IP Range for leaased line | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.48/29 | 8 | MERULA-STRONTIUM-LINK | Strontium PLC Leased Line | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.64/27 | 32 | MERULA-APT-RANGE | APT IP Range for office | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.104.224/27 | 32 | MERULA-DATA-CAPTURE | Data Capture Server IP Range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.105.0/24 | 256 | MERULA | Merula Hosting Range London | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 18, 2001 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.106.0/24 | 256 | MERULA-PLSYS | IP Range for ADSL Customers | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.107.0/24 | 256 | MERULA-WIZARDS | IP Range for Wizards Limited | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 30, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.0/28 | 16 | MERULA-BLACKBIRD-ADSL | Blackbird ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.16/29 | 8 | MERULA-HURRELL-ADSL | Hurrell ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.24/29 | 8 | MERULA-FL-ESTATES-ADSL | FL Estates ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.32/29 | 8 | MERULA-TEAM-DATA-ADSL | Team Datal ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.40/30 | 4 | MERULA-EARNSHAW-ADSL | Peter Earnshaw ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 2, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.44/30 | 4 | MERULA-AD-MARCOM-LTD-ADSL | AD Marcom Ltd ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.48/30 | 4 | MERULA-INA-LINDEMANN-ADSL | Ina Lindemann ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.52/30 | 4 | MERULA-MALTBY--DENBIGH-ROAD-ADSL | Maltby - Denbigh Road ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.56/29 | 8 | MERULA-ANTHONY-MARRION-ADSL | Anthony Marrion ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.64/29 | 8 | MERULA-MERULA-ADSL | Merula ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.72/29 | 8 | MERULA-BLCC-ADSL | BLCC ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.80/28 | 16 | MERULA-MORTON-ADSL | David Morton ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.96/29 | 8 | MERULA-ANTHONY-JEREMY-ADSL | Anthony Jeremy ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.104/29 | 8 | MERULA-NDS--PINNER-ROAD-ADSL | NDS -Pinner Road ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.112/28 | 16 | MERULA-IONIC-ADSL-ADSL | Ionic ADSL ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.128/29 | 8 | MERULA-SIMON-PRIDE-ADSL | Simon Pride ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.136/30 | 4 | MERULA-CORINNE-GRAINGER-ADSL | Corinne Grainger ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.140/30 | 4 | MERULA-MALTBY-ELM-PARK-ROAD-ADSL | Maltby-Elm Park Road ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.144/29 | 8 | MERULA-TEST-ADSL | Merula Test ADSL Range | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.152/29 | 8 | MERULA-FOSTERING-AGENCY-HAYES-ADSL | Fostering Agency (hayes) ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.160/29 | 8 | MERULA-THE-FOSTERING-AGENCY-LONDON-ADSL | The Fostering Agency (London) ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.168/29 | 8 | MERULA-FOSTERING-AGENCY-LOWERSTOFF-ADSL | Fostering Agency (Lowerstoff) ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.176/29 | 8 | MERULA-HAVEN-TRUST-ADSL | Haven Trust ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.184/30 | 4 | MERULA-JANE-CHURCHILL-ADSL | Jane Churchill ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.188/30 | 4 | MERULA-MALTBY-CADOGAN-ADSL | Maltby Cadogan ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.192/30 | 4 | MERULA-MALTBY-STUART-ROWLAND-ADSL | Maltby - Stuart Rowland ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.196/30 | 4 | MERULA-MALTBY-SIMPSON-ADSL | Maltby - Simpson ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.200/29 | 8 | MERULA-NDS-WILLIAMS-ADSL | NDS Williams ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.208/29 | 8 | MERULA-CLAREMONT-ADSL | Claremont ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.216/29 | 8 | MERULA-YEOWARD-ADSL | Yeoward ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.108.224/30 | 4 | MERULA-MELISSA-WYNDHAM-ADSL | Melissa Wyndham ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 7, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 28 | MERULA-SINGLE-IP-ADSL | Merula Single IP ADSL Accounts | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.0/28 | 16 | MERULA-SERVER-CITY-ADSL | Server City ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.16/29 | 8 | MERULA-CHANGE-CAPITAL-ADSL | Change Capital ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 16, 2002 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.24/29 | 8 | MERULA-ADP-MICRO-ADSL | ADP Micro ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.32/30 | 4 | MERULA-RAY-FELTON-ADSL | RAY FELTON ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.36/30 | 4 | MERULA-BEN-SCOTT-ADSL | Ben Scott ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.40/30 | 4 | MERULA-ADP-LEEDS-ADSL | ADP Leeds ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.44/30 | 4 | MERULA-ETRIGAN-SYSTEMS-ADSL | Etrigan Systems ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.48/28 | 16 | MERULA-NIGEL-WHITFIELD-ADSL | Nigel Whitfield ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.64/28 | 16 | MERULA-STEVE-KAPP-ADSL | Steve Kapp ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.80/30 | 4 | MERULA-LYONS-ADSL | Lyons ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.84/30 | 4 | MERULA-AARON-ADSL | aaron ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.88/30 | 4 | MERULA-CEEBEE-ADSL | Ceebee ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.96/27 | 32 | MERULA-JOHN-MCMASTER-ADSL | John McMaster ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.128/29 | 8 | MERULA-NICK-GREY-ADSL | Nick Grey ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.136/29 | 8 | MERULA-B-CHAMBERLAIN-ADSL | B Chamberlain ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.144/30 | 4 | MERULA-KINLOCK-ADSL | Kinlock ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.148/30 | 4 | MERULA-APPICHAR-ADSL | Appichar ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 18, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.152/29 | 8 | MERULA-RAJAR-ADSL | rajar ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.160/28 | 16 | MERULA-WIZARDS-ADSL-SINGLE-109 | Wizards ADSL Single IP 109 Range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.109.176/28 | 16 | MERULA-R-THOMAS-CCC-ADSL | R Thomas (CCC) ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 43 | MERULA-WIZARDS-ADSL-ROUTED-109 | Wizards ADSL Routed IPs 109 Range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 21 | MERULA-WIZARDS-SINGLE-IP-ADSL | Wizards Single IP ADSL Accounts | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 16, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.110.0/29 | 8 | MERULA-PIERS-CAWLEY-ADSL | Piers Cawley ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.110.8/30 | 4 | MERULA-BETTING-LTD-ADSL | Betting Ltd ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.110.16/29 | 8 | MERULA-BOE-ADSL | BOE ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.110.24/29 | 8 | MERULA-BUSINESS-CARDS-HARRY-GREEN-ADSL | Business Cards ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 96 | MERULA-WIZARDS-ADSL-ROUTED-110 | Wizards ADSL Routed IPs 110 Range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.110.128/25 | 128 | MERULA-WIZARDS-ADSL-SINGLEIP-110 | Wizards ADSL Single IP 110 Range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.0/28 | 16 | MERULA-FERRET-ADSL | Ferret ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 11, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.16/29 | 8 | MERULA-NEIL-BRISCOE-ADSL | Neil Briscoe ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 18, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.24/29 | 8 | MERULA-MICHAEL-LOVETT-ADSL | Michael Lovett ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 7, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.32/28 | 16 | MERULA-ARB-ADSL | ARB ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 7, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.48/29 | 8 | MERULA-NEW-DEAL-SPERRIN-ADSL | New Deal Sperrin House ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 7, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217. | 8 | MERULA-NEW-DEAL-SKATES-SPRING-ADSL | NEW DEAL SKATES SPRINGFIELD ROAD ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 7, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.72/29 | 8 | MERULA-YEOWARD-219A-ADSL | Yeoward 219a ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 11, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.88/29 | 8 | MERULA-ALAN-BROWN-ADSL | Alan Brown ADSL Space | ASSIGNED PA | May 11, 2003 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.96/27 | 32 | MERULA-SINGLE-IP-ADSL | Merula ADSL routed range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
| └ 217.146.111.128/25 | 128 | MERULA-SINGLE-IP-ADSL | Merula Single IP Range | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 16, 2006 | hostmaster@ via UK-MERULA-20010227 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
4,096 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet provider | 2,840 | 69% | 9 | |
| Residential | 1,000 | 24% | 70 | |
| Hosting | 256 | 6.3% | 1 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS16353
GB
- Name
- Merula Limited
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Mar 8, 2001
- Domain
- merula.net
- Website
- www.merula.net
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- May 2005
- Current origin since
- May 2005 · 22 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS16353 | RIPE | Routing for the UK.MERULA initial allocation | MERULA-MNT | Sep 22, 2001 |
IRR inside
Route objects inside
| Prefix | Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 217.146.98.0/24 | AS16353 | RIPE | MERULA-MNT | Mar 27, 2022 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 217.
146. 96. 0/ 19 - Netname
- UK-MERULA-20010227
- Registrant
- Merula Limited
- Registrant country
- GB
- Organization
- Merula Limited (ORG-ML9-RIPE)
- Org country
- GB
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- May 12, 2003
- Updated
- Nov 8, 2016
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- GB
- Delegated
- Feb 27, 2001
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- hostmaster@
merula. net - Name
- Abuse-C Role
- Handle
- AR17782-RIPE