Data as of Nov 7, 2026
217.28.216.0/22
2 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysJSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
2
0.20% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
50% of its exits
Spread
2 of 4
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
29
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
1.5K observations
/24s with the most always-on exits
| /24 | Always-on exits | Proxy exits | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 217.28.217.0/24 | 1 | 1 | |
| 217.28.216.0/24 | 0 | 1 |
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EZProxies
- FastProxy
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LightningProxies
- LudaxProxy
- MangoProxy
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- ZENPROXY_LITE
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 217. | 3,072 | RU-RAID-20030514 | JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Oct 12, 2021 | abuse@ |
| └ 217.28.216.0/27 | 32 | TELENET-CO-LOCATION-NET-2 | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 6, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.40/29 | 8 | TELEMOST-IT-2-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.48/29 | 8 | SOVMORTRANS-JSC-NET | ZAO Sovmortrans Network | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.56/29 | 8 | KONCERNAVIA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 21, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.72/29 | 8 | KONCERNAVIA2-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 27, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.96/29 | 8 | YP-LUSHNIKOVA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | May 29, 2014 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.104/30 | 4 | ENERGIAU-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 13, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.112/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | Simakov RUSSIA NETWORK PtP | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.116/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | EREN INTERNATIONAL NETWORK PtP | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.120/29 | 8 | KRILOV-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 8, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.128/28 | 16 | SISTYLE-3-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 10, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.144/28 | 16 | KOSYATOV-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Jan 14, 2013 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.160/28 | 16 | SALUT-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.184/29 | 8 | TD-GULLIVER-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 30, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.196/30 | 4 | BSG-TRADING-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 9, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.200/29 | 8 | SOJUSPROFMONTAJ-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 19, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.212/30 | 4 | ENERGOZASCHITA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 25, 2013 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.216/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | Stroitelno-Industrialniy Souz Network | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 19, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.224/29 | 8 | KUZNETSOV-3-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 1, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.232/29 | 8 | STOVS-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 5, 2014 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.240/29 | 8 | STALISPLAVI-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 18, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.216.248/29 | 8 | KUVANOV-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 23, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.0/29 | 8 | YAPIK-TEHNO-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 24, 2014 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.8/29 | 8 | TD-EKSPET-VIDEO-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 22, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.24/29 | 8 | AYASTAN-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Sep 5, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.40/29 | 8 | SHAN-DESIGN-NET | Shan Design Network | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.48/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | Slavinvestbank PTP Network | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.52/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | BIMAX2000 PTP Network | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.56/29 | 8 | ERZ-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.64/29 | 8 | YP-BULAT-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.104/29 | 8 | MEDSYSTEM-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 17, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.112/29 | 8 | TELEMOST-IT-3-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.128/29 | 8 | MITROSH-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.144/29 | 8 | INTERNESHNL-SERVICE-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 15, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.160/29 | 8 | KUZNETSOV-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.168/29 | 8 | ARMIT-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.176/29 | 8 | HITECHGROUP-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 20, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.184/29 | 8 | HOSTING-0587-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 20, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.192/30 | 4 | LAPTEVA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.200/29 | 8 | EUROLOGISTIKA-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 6, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.208/29 | 8 | KUZNETCOV2-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 20, 2014 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.224/29 | 8 | DIZION-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 26, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.217.240/29 | 8 | HOSTING-VPS-240-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.0/29 | 8 | PIATOV-15-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 21, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.8/29 | 8 | BIZNESLOGISTIK-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 8, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.16/29 | 8 | TORG-DOMA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 4, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.28/30 | 4 | ROMANOVA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 15, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.40/29 | 8 | ATELECTRONICS-NET | At Electronics Ltd Network | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 14, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.64/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | Fizteh Consulting PTP Network | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.68/30 | 4 | INFINANS-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 23, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.72/29 | 8 | NII-TRANSMASH-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 18, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.80/29 | 8 | ROSINKAS-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 22, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.88/29 | 8 | IZVESTIYA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 5, 2012 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.96/29 | 8 | DIOSTAR-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.104/30 | 4 | ZIL-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.108/30 | 4 | Riksom-M-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 3, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.112/28 | 16 | TELENET-AMO-ZILPTP1 | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 20, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.136/29 | 8 | MOC-CAI-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 29, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.144/29 | 8 | LKMFLOT-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 15, 2011 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.152/29 | 8 | TELEMOST-IT-4-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.160/27 | 32 | LUCKY-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 22, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.192/27 | 32 | ARFU-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 5, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.224/28 | 16 | PYATOV-28-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 4, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.218.240/28 | 16 | SHEVCHENKO-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Jul 25, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.0/29 | 8 | RUDAKOV2-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 23, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.12/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | RUSSLAVBANK Network PtP | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 29, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.32/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | BESPRUS Network PtP | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 14, 2007 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.40/29 | 8 | DT-TERMO-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 29, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.56/30 | 4 | TVIGL-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 2, 2010 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.60/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | ANO InIS VVT Network PtP | ASSIGNED PA | Feb 13, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217. | 10 | ROSINKAS-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 3, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.76/30 | 4 | TELENET-ADSL1-NET | Khankan Network PtP | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 7, 2008 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.80/29 | 8 | INGENER-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 24, 2013 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.96/29 | 8 | TELEMOST-IT-5-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 2, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.104/29 | 8 | AGROHIMINVEST-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.112/28 | 16 | ROVESE-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 21, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.128/30 | 4 | TPERSONA-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 3, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.136/29 | 8 | AGROHIMINVEST-2-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 24, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.144/29 | 8 | UDAEV-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Aug 8, 2017 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.152/29 | 8 | YP-ZAMCHALOVA-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 18, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.160/29 | 8 | IT-SOFT-2-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Dec 29, 2015 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.168/29 | 8 | ZIL-KONLSALTING-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.184/29 | 8 | MEDSERVICE-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Mar 31, 2009 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.192/27 | 32 | MVS-TELECOM-NET | Moscow, Russian Federation | ASSIGNED PA | Oct 23, 2014 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.224/29 | 8 | FIDELIS-EVRAZIA-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 21, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.232/29 | 8 | MAMSI-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 21, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
| └ 217.28.219.240/28 | 16 | TRAVELSOFT-NET | unknown | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 8, 2016 | abuse@ via RU-RAID-20030514 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
1,024 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business | 984 | 96% | 103 | |
| Residential | 40 | 3.9% | 4 |
Network & registry
Origin network
AS31363
RU
- Name
- JSC 'ER-Telecom Holding'
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Apr 26, 2004
- Domain
- ertelecom.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced this prefix
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Rotating
- First seen
- Nov 2007
- Current origin since
- May 2023 · 3.5 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- May 2023
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 217.
28. 208. 0 - 217. 28. 219. 255 - Netname
- RU-RAID-20030514
- Registrant
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding"
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- JSC "ER-Telecom Holding" (ORG-RA21-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Oct 12, 2021
- Updated
- Oct 12, 2021
- Maintainer
- RAID-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- May 14, 2003
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
domru. ru - Name
- ER-Telecom ISP Contact Role
- Handle
- RAID1-RIPE