LAYER3 INTEL
Get started
TripwireIntel APIIP IntelPricingBlogDocsContactSign in
Data as of Nov 3, 2026

217.76.32.0/20

1 anonymizer address · 0.02% · VPN93 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

OOO NIIR-RadioNet

Announcement
this exact prefix
No RPKI
Announced by
AS16143
Type
Residential
95% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
93
2.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
4.3% of its exits
Spread
15 of 16
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
86
selling exits here
Oct 4, 2026 – Nov 2, 2026

Exits seen per day

10.0K observations
  • Residential
  • Business

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
217.76.39.0/24110
217.76.42.0/2417
217.76.44.0/2416
217.76.43.0/2416
217.76.41.0/24012
217.76.38.0/24011
217.76.32.0/2407
217.76.36.0/2407
217.76.47.0/2407
217.76.37.0/2405
217.76.34.0/2405
217.76.35.0/2404
217.76.33.0/2403
217.76.40.0/2402
217.76.45.0/2401

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PSBProxy
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Cheap
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
OOO NIIR-RadioNet
record created Oct 8, 2001
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS16143 OOO NIIR-RadioNet
since May 2005 · 21.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 217.76.32.0/20/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.02%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

217.76.32.0/20

From the registry to its use

  1. Oct 8, 2001
    Registry record
    OOO NIIR-RadioNet
    ALLOCATED PA
    217.76.32.0/20
  2. Apr 10, 2003
    Route object
    AS16143 OOO NIIR-RadioNet
    RIPE route object for AS16143 OOO NIIR-RadioNet, maintainer CCS-NOC
    217.76.40.0/23
  3. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS16143 OOO NIIR-RadioNet
    Internet provider
  4. today
    Route object
    AS16143 OOO NIIR-RadioNet
    RIPE route object for AS16143 OOO NIIR-RadioNet, maintainer CCS-NOC
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
217.76.32.0/24
since May 2025
AS16143Residential7OOO NIIR-RadioNet
217.76.47.0/24
since May 2025
AS16143Residential7OOO NIIR-RadioNet

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
217.76.32.0/204,096RU-RATEL-20001124OOO NIIR-RadioNet (ORG-RA22-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAOct 8, 2001[email protected]
└ 217.76.32.0/24256RATELRatel CompanyASSIGNED PA—[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.33.0/24256RATEL-PTPpoint to point segASSIGNED PA—[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.34.0 - 217.76.34.223224RATEL_34NIIR-RadioNet small business users in Business centersASSIGNED PAMar 15, 2011[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.35.176/2816RATEL-RADIOETHERNETRadioEthernetASSIGNED PA—[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.36.0/24256VNIITEMR-NETAO VNIITEMR(Machinery&Robotics Institute), MoscowASSIGNED PA—[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.37.80/298FreshMarket-SidorovoFresh Market LLC (ORG-FML18-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAOct 22, 2024[email protected]
└ 217.76.37.192/2732ONIXOnix Group, Ltd.ASSIGNED PAJul 29, 2003[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.38.0/2732RN-msk-Eniseyaksya_2Busnes Center Eniseysakaya 2ASSIGNED PAJul 29, 2014[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.38.32/2816CCS-IPTVOOOASSIGNED PASep 8, 2008[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.38.48 - 217.76.38.255208RN-Small-02OOO NIIR-RadioNet (ORG-RA22-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJun 27, 2014[email protected]
└ 217.76.40.64/2732YTC-MSKMoscow office of Yamaltelecom JSCASSIGNED PAMay 20, 2003[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.41.0/24256MOIX-clients-41unknownSUB-ALLOCATED PAOct 22, 2024[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.41.200/298FreshMarket-MoscowFresh Market LLC (ORG-FML18-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAOct 22, 2024[email protected]
└ 217.76.42.0/23512PPPoE_clientsIP for private clients of NIIR-Radionet working by PPPoE sessionsASSIGNED PAJun 27, 2014[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.44.32 - 217.76.44.190159RN-44-smallbuisnesOOO NIIR-RadioNet (ORG-RA22-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJul 29, 2014[email protected]
└ 217.76.44.208/2816rnkservice-netRNK ServiceASSIGNED PAApr 26, 2006[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.45.192/2732VniikrALL-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (ORG-APQC1-RIPE)ASSIGNED PAJan 26, 2018[email protected]
└ 217.76.46.0/24256RATEL-PTP_46point to point segASSIGNED PAFeb 11, 2005[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124
└ 217.76.47.0/2664RN-SMB-47-01OOO NIIR-RadioNet (ORG-RA22-RIPE) · RUASSIGNED PAJul 29, 2014[email protected]
└ 217.76.47.64/2732NIIRRADIONETTR47NIIR-RadionetASSIGNED PADec 1, 2003[email protected]
via RU-RATEL-20001124

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

4,096 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential3,87195%13
Business2245.5%10
VPNanonymizer10.02%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Origin network

AS16143

RU
Name
OOO NIIR-RadioNet
Type
Internet provider
Registered
Jan 5, 2001
Domain
ccs.ru
Website
www.ccs.ru
Industry
Internet Service Provider (ISP)
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed