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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

220.148.0.0/16

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN520 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

TOKAI Communications Corporation

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS10010
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
520
0.79% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
36
6.9% of its exits
Spread
186 of 256
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
95
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

73K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
220.148.148.0/2425
220.148.152.0/2423
220.148.7.0/2416
220.148.120.0/2416
220.148.45.0/2415
220.148.144.0/2415
220.148.133.0/2415
220.148.60.0/2415
220.148.149.0/2415
220.148.200.0/2415
220.148.96.0/2414
220.148.98.0/2414
220.148.154.0/2414
220.148.181.0/2414
220.148.163.0/2414
220.148.4.0/2413
220.148.56.0/2413
220.148.50.0/2413
220.148.122.0/2413
220.148.153.0/2413
220.148.20.0/2413
220.148.134.0/2413
220.148.206.0/2413
220.148.171.0/2413

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HydraProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • MoMoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RainProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
TOKAI Communications Corporation
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
since May 2005 · 21.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 220.148.0.0/16/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

220.148.0.0/16

From the registry to its use

  1. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    Internet provider
  2. May 21, 2026
    Route object
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    RADB route object for AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS10010
  3. May 21, 2026
    Route object
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    JPIRR route object for AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS10010
  4. today
    Registry record
    TOKAI Communications Corporation
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    220.148.0.0/16
  5. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Nesting

More-specifics by size

Sized by addresses, colored by each announcement's type. Click a tile with children to zoom in, a leaf to open it.
More specific

Announcements inside

PrefixOriginTypeAnonymizer addressesOperatorProxy exitsHolderRPKI
220.148.0.0/18
since May 2005
AS10010Residential1<0.01%VPNVPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate145
13 always on
TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.64.0/19
since May 2005
AS10010Residential63
1 always on
TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.96.0/21
since May 2005
AS10010Residential19
2 always on
TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.132.0/22
since May 2005
AS10010Residential10
3 always on
TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.180.0/22
since May 2005
AS10010Residential8
1 always on
TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.184.0/22
since May 2005
AS10010Residential7TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.188.0/23
since May 2005
AS10010Residential6TOKAI Communications Corporation
220.148.241.0/24
since May 2015
AS10010ResidentialTOKAI Communications Corporation

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

65,536 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential65,535>99%13
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1