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Data as of Nov 14, 2026

220.148.0.0/18

1 anonymizer address · <0.01% · VPN145 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

TOKAI Communications Corporation

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS10010
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
145
0.89% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
13
9.0% of its exits
Spread
52 of 64
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
80
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

21K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
220.148.7.0/2416
220.148.45.0/2415
220.148.4.0/2414
220.148.60.0/2414
220.148.56.0/2413
220.148.50.0/2413
220.148.20.0/2413
220.148.33.0/2412
220.148.51.0/2412
220.148.61.0/2412
220.148.30.0/2411
220.148.2.0/2411
220.148.40.0/2411
220.148.48.0/2406
220.148.13.0/2406
220.148.58.0/2405
220.148.15.0/2405
220.148.42.0/2405
220.148.31.0/2405
220.148.37.0/2404
220.148.36.0/2404
220.148.18.0/2404
220.148.23.0/2404
220.148.46.0/2403

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KocerRoxy
  • LemonBright
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • NextProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PacketStream
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • QUANTICDATA
  • RainProxy
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • Thordata
  • ThunderProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
TOKAI Communications Corporation
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
since May 2005 · 21.5 yr ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 220.148.0.0/18/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
1<0.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

220.148.0.0/18

From the registry to its use

  1. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    as part of 220.148.0.0/16
    220.148.0.0/16
  2. May 9, 2005– today
    Announced
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    Internet provider
  3. May 21, 2026
    Route object
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    RADB route object for AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS10010
  4. May 21, 2026
    Route object
    AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation
    JPIRR route object for AS10010 TOKAI Communications Corporation, maintainer MAINT-AS10010
  5. today
    Registry record
    TOKAI Communications Corporation
    ALLOCATED PORTABLE
    220.148.0.0/16
  6. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
220.148.0.0/16
since May 2005
AS10010Residential523
36 always on
TOKAI Communications Corporation

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
220.148.0.0/1665,536TOKAITOKAI Communications CorporationALLOCATED PORTABLE—jpnic-tokaicom@tokai-grp.co.jp

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

16,384 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential16,383>99%2
VPNanonymizer1<0.01%1

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
May 2005
Current origin since
May 2005 · 22 yr
Origin networks
1