Data as of Nov 7, 2026
31.148.205.0/24
38 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysMedia Holding TVK Ltd. · space held by ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
38
15% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
23
61% of its exits
Providers
68
selling exits here
Oct 8, 2026 – Nov 6, 2026
Exits seen per day
75K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 911Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BartProxies
- BestProxy
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- Bright Data
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- Geonode
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- NSocks
- NiuProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PrivateProxy
- Proxies.fo
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- Smartproxy
- StrikeProxy
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
- Webshare
- ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.0.0/16 since Nov 2013 | AS44546 | Residential | 12,339 1,500 always on | ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.0.0/16 | 65,536 | CZ-ALFATELECOM-20110211 | ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. (ORG-ATS13-RIPE) · CZ | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 11, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 31.148.205.0/24 | 256 | TVK-NET | Media Holding TVK Ltd. (ORG-MHTL1-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Apr 22, 2018 | support@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
- Handle
- ORG-ATS13-RIPE
- Range
- 31.
148. 0. 0/ 16 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 11, 2011
Origin network
AS62331
RU
- Name
- Media Holding TVK Ltd.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Oct 31, 2013
- Domain
- tvk.tv
- Industry
- Radio and Television Providers
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jan 2017
- Current origin since
- May 2018 · 8.5 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- May 2018
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.205.0/24 | AS62331 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 31.148.0.0/16 | AS44546 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS62331 | RIPE | RIPE-DB-MNT | Jun 16, 2023 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 31.
148. 205. 0/ 24 - Netname
- TVK-NET
- Registrant
- Media Holding TVK Ltd.
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Media Holding TVK Ltd. (ORG-MHTL1-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Apr 22, 2018
- Updated
- May 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- RIPE-DB-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- CZ
- Delegated
- Feb 11, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- support@
tvk. tv - Name
- Media Holding TVK Ltd.
- Handle
- NA5185-RIPE