Data as of Nov 4, 2026
31.148.3.0/24
1 anonymizer address · 0.39% · VPN16 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysGorodok Ltd. · space held by ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
16
6.3% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
5
31% of its exits
Providers
39
selling exits here
Oct 5, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Exits seen per day
8.9K observations
- VPN · anonymizer
- Residential
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- EnigmaProxy
- FlashProxy
- FlexyProxies
- GSocks
- Geonix
- GonzoProxy
- HydraProxy
- IPFly
- IPOasis
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- NodeMaven
- NodeProxy
- NovaProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Cheap
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VibeProxies
- VitalData
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
IPv4 market
Path
2 · Leased from
not leased
Operators, sellers and brokers
VPN services
| Name | Parent | In 31.148.3.0/24 | /24s |
|---|---|---|---|
| VPN Gate | University of Tsukuba | 10.39% | 1 |
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.0.0/16 since Nov 2013 | AS44546 | Residential | 12,408 1,529 always on | ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.0.0/16 | 65,536 | CZ-ALFATELECOM-20110211 | ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. (ORG-ATS13-RIPE) · CZ | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 11, 2011 | [email protected] |
| └ 31.148.2.0/23 | 512 | GORODOK-NET | Gorodok Ltd. (ORG-GL147-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | May 29, 2014 | [email protected] |
Composition
The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.
Announced space
Address share
Announced space
Types across the prefix
256 addresses
| Type | Addresses | Share | Ranges | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residential | 255 | >99% | 2 | |
| VPNanonymizer | 1 | 0.39% | 1 |
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 31.148.2.0/23
- Prefix
- 31.148.2.0/23
- Announced by
- AS60075 Gorodok Ltd.
- Type
- Residential
- Anonymizer addresses
- 1 addresses · 0.20%VPN
- Operator
- VPN servicesoperated by VPN Gate
- Proxy exits
- 170
- Always-on exits
- 40
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- GORODOK-NET
- Registrant
- Gorodok Ltd.
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
- Handle
- ORG-ATS13-RIPE
- Range
- 31.148.0.0/16
- Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 11, 2011
Origin network
AS60075
RU
- Name
- Gorodok Ltd.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- May 30, 2014
- Domain
- gorodok1.ru
- Website
- www.gorodok1.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
31.148.2.0/23
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Jun 2014
- Current origin since
- Jun 2014 · 12 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.2.0/23 | AS60075 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 31.148.0.0/16 | AS44546 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on 31.148.2.0/23
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS60075 | RIPE | RIPE-DB-MNT | Nov 14, 2025 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 31.148.2.0/23
- Netname
- GORODOK-NET
- Registrant
- Gorodok Ltd.
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Gorodok Ltd. (ORG-GL147-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- May 29, 2014
- Updated
- May 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- RIPE-DB-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- CZ
- Delegated
- Feb 11, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- [email protected]
- Name
- Gorodok Ltd. NOC
- Handle
- AGL56-RIPE