Data as of Nov 6, 2026
31.148.5.0/24
12 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysTelecommunication Union Ltd. · space held by ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low
Proxy exits nearby
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
12
4.7% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
4
33% of its exits
Providers
55
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Exits seen per day
11K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 2Captcha
- 711Proxy
- 9Proxy
- Ake.net
- AnyIP
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- FlashProxy
- FloppyData
- GSocks
- GeekProxy
- Geonode
- GoProxies
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPRoyal
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LightningProxies
- MangoProxy
- MarsProxies
- MoMoProxy
- NSocks
- NodeMaven
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- Oxylabs
- PSBProxy
- PrivateProxy
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyHat
- ProxyRack
- ProxyWing
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- StrikeProxy
- SwiftProxy
- TalorData
- Thordata
- ThunderProxy
- VitalExclusive
- VitalProxy
Announcements
Less specific
Covering announcements
| Prefix | Origin | Type | Proxy exits | Holder | RPKI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.0.0/16 since Nov 2013 | AS44546 | Residential | 12,350 1,522 always on | ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. |
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.0.0/16 | 65,536 | CZ-ALFATELECOM-20110211 | ALFA TELECOM s.r.o. (ORG-ATS13-RIPE) · CZ | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 11, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 31.148.5.0/24 | 256 | TELECOM-UNION-NET | Telecommunication Union Ltd. (ORG-TUL12-RIPE) · RU | ASSIGNED PA | Jun 27, 2014 | support@ |
Network & registry
IPv4 market
Holder
- Organization
- ALFA TELECOM s.r.o.
- Handle
- ORG-ATS13-RIPE
- Range
- 31.
148. 0. 0/ 16 - Registration type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Record created
- Feb 11, 2011
Origin network
AS62069
RU
- Name
- Telecommunication Union Ltd.
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Feb 25, 2014
- Domain
- telecom-union.ru
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below
Summary
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Aug 2016
- Current origin since
- Aug 2016 · 10 yr
- Origin networks
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.148.5.0/24 | AS62069 | /24 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
| 31.148.0.0/16 | AS44546 | /24 | RIPE | Another network |
IRR
Route objects on the exact prefix
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS62069 | RIPE | RIPE-DB-MNT | Apr 16, 2024 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 31.
148. 5. 0/ 24 - Netname
- TELECOM-UNION-NET
- Registrant
- Telecommunication Union Ltd.
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- Telecommunication Union Ltd. (ORG-TUL12-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ASSIGNED PA
- Created
- Jun 27, 2014
- Updated
- May 22, 2026
- Maintainer
- RIPE-DB-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- CZ
- Delegated
- Feb 11, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- support@
telecom-union. ru - Name
- Telecommunication Union Ltd. NOC
- Handle
- TULN1-RIPE