Data as of Nov 14, 2026

31.162.96.0/19

1 anonymizer address · 0.01% · VPN2,259 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
>99% of it

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
2,259
28% of its addresses · 30 days
Spread
32 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
125
selling exits here
Oct 15, 2026 – Nov 13, 2026

Exits seen per day

146K observations
  • VPN · anonymizer
  • Residential

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 2Captcha
  • 711Proxy
  • 911Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • APROXY
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • FuseProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GonzoProxy
  • HELODATA
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • HydraProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPOasis
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LOKIPROXY
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYFALL
  • PROXYLANE
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSAVER
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PROXY_CC
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateByte
  • PrivateProxy
  • Proxies.fo
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyStyler
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RH7Proxy
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RealProxy
  • ResiProxies
  • RoamProxy
  • RolaProxy
  • SIMPLYNODE
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • StrikeProxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • TalorData
  • Thordata
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VibeProxies
  • VitalData
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
record created Feb 18, 2011
2 · Leased from
not leased
3 · Announced by
AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
since Mar 2025 · 20 mo ago
4 · Use
VPN servicesnamed VPN Gate
Residential

Operators, sellers and brokers

VPN services

NameParentIn 31.162.96.0/19/24s
VPN GateUniversity of Tsukuba
10.01%
1

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

31.162.96.0/19

From the registry to its use

  1. Feb 18, 2011
    Registry record
    PJSC Rostelecom
    ALLOCATED PA
    31.162.0.0/15
  2. Apr 11, 2011
    Assigned
    Dynamic distribution IP's for broadband services
    ASSIGNED PA
    31.162.64.0/18
  3. Apr 15, 2011– Dec 7, 2017
    Announced
    AS6828 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 31.162.64.0/18
    31.162.64.0/18
  4. Nov 26, 2017– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    as part of 31.162.64.0/18
    31.162.64.0/18
  5. Mar 25, 2025– today
    Announced
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    Internet provider
  6. Apr 14, 2025
    Route object
    AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
    RIPE route object for AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom, maintainer ROSTELECOM-MNT
  7. today
    Used
    VPN Gate
    VPN

Announcements

Less specific

Covering announcements

PrefixOriginTypeProxy exitsHolderRPKI
31.162.64.0/18
since Nov 2017
AS12389Residential4,471PJSC Rostelecom
31.162.0.0/15
since Oct 2018
AS12389Residential38,437
22 always on
PJSC Rostelecom

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.162.0.0/15131,072RU-RTK-20110217PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PAFeb 18, 2011abuse@rt.ru
└ 31.162.64.0/1816,384USI_ADSL_USERSDynamic distribution IP's for broadband servicesASSIGNED PAApr 11, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110217

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Composition

The types across the prefix's announced space, by addresses.

Announced space

Address share

Announced space

Types across the prefix

8,192 addresses
TypeAddressesShareRanges
Residential8,191>99%2
VPNanonymizer10.01%1

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Covering aggregate above, the prefix's own history below

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Mar 2025
Current origin since
Mar 2025 · 1.6 yr
Origin networks
1