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Data as of Nov 8, 2026

31.223.200.0/21

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Amazon.com, Inc. · space held by 10G.KZ LLC

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS16509
Type
Hosting
IPv4 market

Path

1 · Holder
10G.KZ LLC
record created May 17, 2011
2 · Leased from
IPXO
3 · Announced by
AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
since Jul 2022 · 4.4 yr ago
4 · Use
Hosting

Lineage

How this block came to its use, oldest first. The whole IPv4 market →

31.223.200.0/21

From the registry to its use

  1. May 17, 2011
    Registry record
    10G.KZ LLC
    ALLOCATED PA
    31.223.192.0/20
  2. Feb 12, 2022
    Reallocated
    10G.KZ LLC
    SUB-ALLOCATED PA
    31.223.200.0/21
  3. Feb 21, 2022– May 3, 2022
    Announced
    AS63213 Astute Internet
    Hosting
  4. Mar 17, 2022– Apr 9, 2022
    Announced
    AS6939 Hurricane Electric LLC
    Internet provider
  5. May 4, 2022– May 27, 2022
    Announced
    AS19120 Infocube Technology Limited
  6. Jul 3, 2022– today
    Announced
    AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
    Hosting
  7. Jul 11, 2022
    Route object
    IPXO
    RIPE route object for AS14618 Amazon.com, Inc., maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
  8. Jul 11, 2022
    Route object
    AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc.
    RADB route object for AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc., maintainer MAINT-AS16509
  9. Jul 11, 2022
    Route object
    IPXO
    RIPE route object for AS16509 Amazon.com, Inc., maintainer NETUTILS-MNT
  10. today
    Leased from
    IPXO
    IP broker

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.223.192.0/204,096KZ-10G-2011051710G.KZ LLC (ORG-IK1-RIPE) · KZALLOCATED PAMay 17, 2011abuse@intelsoft.com
└ 31.223.200.0/212,048MentosCouple10G.KZ LLC (ORG-IK1-RIPE) · KZSUB-ALLOCATED PAFeb 12, 2022report@abuseradar.com
└ 31.223.200.0/221,024MentosCoupleISPASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2026report@abuseradar.com
└ 31.223.204.0/221,024MentosCoupleISPASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2026report@abuseradar.com

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Registry

Holder

Organization
10G.KZ LLC
Handle
ORG-IK1-RIPE
Range
31.223.192.0/20
Registration type
ALLOCATED PA
Record created
May 17, 2011
Origin network

AS16509

US
Name
Amazon.com, Inc.
Type
Hosting
Registered
May 4, 2000
Domain
amazon.com
Website
www.amazon.com
Industry
Hosting and Cloud Provider
Spamhaus ASN-DROP
not listed
VPN servers
294