Data as of Nov 11, 2026

31.25.8.0/23

No anonymizer space · no proxy exits in 30 days

Amazon.com, Inc. · space held by Mailspike Technologies, LDA

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Hosting
Risk
50 / 100 · Medium

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.25.8.0/23512PT-MAILSPIKE-20110302Mailspike Technologies, LDA (ORG-MTL61-RIPE) · PTALLOCATED PAAug 25, 2021abuse@mailspike-technologies.pt
└ 31.25.8.0/24256MAILSPIKE-AWS-MTA-PREMIUMunknownASSIGNED PAOct 7, 2025abuse@mailspike-technologies.pt
via PT-MAILSPIKE-20110302
└ 31.25.9.0/24256MAILSPIKE-AWS-MTA-PREMIUMunknownASSIGNED PAOct 7, 2025abuse@mailspike-technologies.pt
via PT-MAILSPIKE-20110302

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Oct 2011
Current origin since
Jun 2023 · 3.4 yr
Origin networks
2
Last change of origin
Sep 2021
Recorded history

History

Handoffs
1