Data as of Nov 6, 2026
31.28.200.0/24
70 residential-proxy exits · 30 daysPJSC Rostelecom
Residential-proxy exits
Proxy exits
70
27% of its addresses · 30 days
Providers
47
selling exits here
Oct 7, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Exits seen per day
3.1K observations
Proxy providers listing exits
- 711Proxy
- Ake.net
- B2Proxy
- BartProxies
- BirdProxies
- BottingTools
- ByteProxies
- Byteful
- CatProxies
- CliProxy
- DataImpulse
- Decodo
- EZProxies
- EnigmaProxy
- Evomi
- GSocks
- Geonix
- Geonode
- GonzoProxy
- IPFly
- IPPeak
- Infatica
- InfiniteProxies
- Kookey
- LemonLabs
- LemonPrime
- MangoProxy
- Maskify
- NextProxy
- NodeProxy
- NovProxy
- NovaProxy
- Novada
- ProxiesVision
- Proxio
- Proxiware
- Proxy-Seller
- Proxy4U
- ProxyEmpire
- ProxyGeo
- Proxyma
- PuraRoute
- RainProxy
- RapidProxy
- Shifter
- VantageProxies
- VitalExclusive
Registrations in this block
The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.
| Range | Addresses | Netname | Holder | Type | Created | Abuse contact |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.28.192.0/19 | 8,192 | RU-RTK-20110228 | PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RU | ALLOCATED PA | Feb 28, 2011 | abuse@ |
| └ 31.28.192.0/20 | 4,096 | MACROREGIONAL_ | OJSC Rostelecom, Vladimir branch | ASSIGNED PA | Nov 21, 2025 | abuse@ via RU-RTK-20110228 |
A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.
Network & registry
Announced by
Covering announcement 31.28.192.0/19
- Prefix
- 31.28.192.0/19
- Announced by
- AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Residential
- Proxy exits
- 2,158
- Always-on exits
- 1
- RPKI
- RPKI valid
- Netname
- RU-RTK-20110228
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
Origin network
AS12389
RU
- Name
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Type
- Internet provider
- Registered
- Jul 1, 2005
- Domain
- rt.ru
- Website
- www.company.rt.ru/en/
- Industry
- Internet Service Provider (ISP)
- Spamhaus ASN-DROP
- not listed
Routing timeline
Who has announced 31.28.192.0/19
31.28.192.0/19
Routing history
- Pattern
- Stable
- First seen
- Mar 2011
- Current origin since
- Mar 2017 · 9.6 yr
- Origin networks
- 2
- Last change of origin
- Mar 2017
Recorded history
History
- Handoffs
- 1
RPKI
Route origin authorizations
| ROA prefix | ASN | Max len | Anchor | Verdict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31.28.192.0/19 | AS12389 | /19 | RIPE | RPKI valid |
IRR
Route objects on 31.28.192.0/19
| Origin | Registry | Description | Maintainer | Modified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AS12389 | RIPE | Rostelecom networks | ROSTELECOM-MNT | Oct 30, 2018 |
Whois
Registration for this announcement
- Range
- 31.
28. 192. 0/ 19 - Netname
- RU-RTK-20110228
- Registrant
- PJSC Rostelecom
- Registrant country
- RU
- Organization
- PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE)
- Org country
- RU
- Type
- ALLOCATED PA
- Created
- Feb 28, 2011
- Updated
- Jun 4, 2024
- Maintainer
- RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
- RIR
- RIPE NCC
- Country
- RU
- Delegated
- Feb 28, 2011
- Status
- assigned
Report abuse
Abuse contact
- abuse@
rt. ru - Name
- PJSC Rostelecom Technical Team
- Handle
- RTNC-RIPE