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Data as of Nov 13, 2026

31.28.32.0/19

674 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
this exact prefix
RPKI valid
Announced by
AS8439
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
674
8.2% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
2
0.30% of its exits
Spread
31 of 32
/24s with at least one exit
Providers
108
selling exits here
Oct 14, 2026 – Nov 12, 2026

Exits seen per day

46K observations

/24s with the most always-on exits

/24Always-on exitsProxy exits
31.28.62.0/24128
31.28.50.0/24126
31.28.41.0/24034
31.28.52.0/24033
31.28.60.0/24032
31.28.38.0/24029
31.28.57.0/24029
31.28.45.0/24027
31.28.63.0/24027
31.28.42.0/24027
31.28.47.0/24027
31.28.53.0/24026
31.28.49.0/24026
31.28.39.0/24025
31.28.58.0/24025
31.28.59.0/24025
31.28.56.0/24024
31.28.36.0/24024
31.28.46.0/24023
31.28.51.0/24023
31.28.37.0/24023
31.28.44.0/24022
31.28.48.0/24020
31.28.61.0/24020

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • 9Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • AnyIP
  • B2Proxy
  • BartProxies
  • BestProxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • FlashProxy
  • FlexyProxies
  • FloppyData
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • GoProxies
  • GonzoProxy
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPCola
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPPeak
  • IPROCKET_BASIC
  • IPROCKET_PREMIUM
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • Kookey
  • LUMIPROXY
  • LemonLabs
  • LemonPrime
  • LightningProxies
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • MoMoProxy
  • NSocks
  • NextProxy
  • NiuProxy
  • NodeMaven
  • NodeProxy
  • NovProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • PSBProxy
  • PYPROXY
  • PacketStream
  • PrivateProxy
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxmint
  • Proxy-Seller
  • Proxy302
  • Proxy4U
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • ProxyHat
  • ProxyRack
  • ProxyWing
  • Proxying
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • Q2IP
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • RoamProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • SPYDERPROXY_PREMIUM
  • Shifter
  • Smartproxy
  • SwiftProxy
  • TORCHPROXIES_BASIC
  • TORCHPROXIES_PREMIUM
  • TORCHPROXIES_X
  • Thordata
  • TrueProxies
  • VProxy
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • VitalProxy
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE
  • ZENPROXY_PREMIUM

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over the announcement: those covering it, widest first, then every record inside it, under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.28.32.0/198,192RU-RTK-20110221PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PANov 14, 2022abuse@rt.ru
└ 31.28.32.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.33.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.34.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.35.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.36.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.37.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.38.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.39.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.40.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.41.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.42.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.43.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.44.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.45.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.46.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.47.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.48.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.49.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.50.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.51.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.52.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PASep 27, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.53.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.54.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.55.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.56.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.57.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.58.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.59.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.60.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAOct 2, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.61.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAMar 30, 2015abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.62.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PANov 10, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221
└ 31.28.63.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PANov 10, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

AnnouncementRouting historyRPKI & IRRWhois & abuse
Routing timeline

Who has announced this prefix

Summary

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2011
Current origin since
Feb 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks
1