Data as of Nov 10, 2026

31.28.45.0/24

31 residential-proxy exits · 30 days

PJSC Rostelecom

Announcement
RPKI valid
Announced by
Type
Residential
Risk
0 / 100 · Low

Residential-proxy exits

Proxy exits
31
12% of its addresses · 30 days
Always-on exits
1
3.2% of its exits
Providers
64
selling exits here
Oct 11, 2026 – Nov 9, 2026

Exits seen per day

4.1K observations

Proxy providers listing exits

  • 711Proxy
  • ASHBURNPROXIES
  • Ake.net
  • B2Proxy
  • BirdProxies
  • BlurPath
  • BottingTools
  • BuyingProxy
  • ByteProxies
  • Byteful
  • CatProxies
  • CliProxy
  • DataImpulse
  • Datarama
  • Decodo
  • EVOPROXY
  • EZProxies
  • EnigmaProxy
  • Evomi
  • FLEETPROXY
  • FastProxy
  • GSocks
  • Geonix
  • Geonode
  • GhostConnect
  • GloryCloud
  • HPROXY
  • HideProxy
  • IPFly
  • IPMUSK
  • IPPeak
  • IPRoyal
  • Infatica
  • InfiniteProxies
  • KindProxy
  • LemonPrime
  • LudaxProxy
  • MangoProxy
  • Maskify
  • NextProxy
  • NodeProxy
  • NovaProxy
  • Novada
  • Oxylabs
  • PROXYON
  • PROXYSCRAPE
  • PROXYWING_BASIC
  • ProxiesVision
  • Proxio
  • Proxiware
  • Proxy-Seller
  • ProxyEmpire
  • ProxyGeo
  • Proxyma
  • PuraRoute
  • RainProxy
  • RapidProxy
  • SPYDERPROXY_BASIC
  • Shifter
  • TrueProxies
  • VantageProxies
  • VitalExclusive
  • YumiProxy
  • ZENPROXY_LITE

Registrations in this block

The registry's network records over this block, widest first, each under its parent.

RangeAddressesNetnameHolderTypeCreatedAbuse contact
31.28.32.0/198,192RU-RTK-20110221PJSC Rostelecom (ORG-JR8-RIPE) · RUALLOCATED PANov 14, 2022abuse@rt.ru
└ 31.28.45.0/24256AISTNETAIST ISP, PPTP (physical persons)ASSIGNED PAAug 23, 2011abuse@rt.ru
via RU-RTK-20110221

A contact marked “via” is the registry's: the record names none of its own, so the registry hands down its parent's.

Network & registry

Routing timeline

Who has announced 31.28.32.0/19

31.28.32.0/19

Routing history

Pattern
Stable
First seen
Feb 2011
Current origin since
Feb 2011 · 16 yr
Origin networks
1